Meaning and Usage
The prefix "重～" (じゅう～) is used to indicate something heavy, serious, or important. It often appears in compound words to emphasize weight, severity, or significance.
Common Collocations
- 重労働 (じゅうろうどう): heavy labor, physically demanding work
- 重役 (じゅうやく): executive, senior management
- 重症 (じゅうしょう): serious illness or injury
Usage Notes
"重～" is a Sino-Japanese prefix and is typically used in formal or written contexts. It conveys a sense of gravity or importance. When using "重～" in conversation, it often appears in set phrases or compound nouns rather than standalone.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "重～" with the adjective "重い" (おもい), which also means "heavy." Remember that "重～" is a prefix used to form compound words, while "重い" is a standalone adjective.