針金

はりがね

wire

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

針金 (はりがね) refers to thin metal wire, commonly made of iron or steel. It is often used in crafts, repairs, and various household or industrial applications.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter 針金 in contexts involving fixing broken items temporarily, crafting shapes or models, and in construction or gardening for tying or supporting plants.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 針金で直す (はりがねでなおす): to fix something using wire, often temporarily.
  • 針金を巻く (はりがねをまく): to wrap wire around something, common in crafting or securing objects.
  • 針金が錆びる (はりがねがさびる): wire rusts, a common issue with iron wire.

Register and Nuance

針金 is a neutral term used in everyday conversation and technical contexts. It is not formal or informal but very practical and concrete.

Common Learner Mistake

Do not confuse 針金 with 電線 (でんせん, electric wire) or ワイヤー (wire in loanword contexts). 針金 usually refers to simple metal wire, often uninsulated and used for physical tasks rather than electrical purposes.

Example Sentences

はりがねでこわれためがねをおうきゅうしょちした。

I made a temporary fix to the broken glasses with wire.

はりがねをつかってはなのかたちをつくるこうさくをしました。

We did a craft project making flower shapes using wire.

はりがねがさびてしまったので、あたらしいものにこうかんした。

The wire rusted, so I replaced it with a new one.