合わせる

あわせる

to combine

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"合わせる" is a versatile verb meaning "to combine," "to match," or "to adjust." It often implies bringing two or more things into harmony or alignment. This can be physical objects, times, opinions, or actions.

Common Contexts

  • Combining colors or materials
  • Setting clocks or schedules to the same time
  • Coordinating opinions or plans
  • Synchronizing movements or rhythms
  • Adjusting conversation topics to fit the situation

Collocations and Patterns

  • 色を合わせる (to match colors): used when mixing or coordinating colors
  • 時間を合わせる (to set the time): used when adjusting clocks or schedules
  • 意見を合わせる (to align opinions): used in group decision-making
  • リズムを合わせる (to synchronize rhythm): used in music or dance
  • 話に合わせる (to adapt to someone's talk): used in conversations

Nuances and Tips

"合わせる" often implies active effort to bring things into agreement or harmony. It can be used in both literal and figurative senses. Be careful not to confuse it with "会う" (あう), which means "to meet." Also, "合わせる" is often used in compound verbs and expressions, so recognizing it can help understand complex phrases.

Formality

"合わせる" is neutral and common in both spoken and written Japanese. It fits well in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike.

Example Sentences

ふたつのいろをあわせてあたらしいいろをつくる。

Combine two colors to create a new color.

とけいのじかんをあわせてからでかけよう。

Let's set the clock to the correct time before going out.

みんなのいけんをあわせてけいかくをたてた。

We combined everyone's opinions to make a plan.

おんがくのリズムをあわせておどる。

Dance in sync with the music's rhythm.

かれのはなしにあわせてわだいをかえた。

I changed the topic to match what he was talking about.