JLPT N4

Meaning and Usage

The word 夫 (おっと) specifically means "husband" in Japanese. It is used to refer to one's own husband in a polite and neutral way. This word is common in everyday conversation and formal contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 夫は (おっとは): used to introduce or talk about one's husband.
  • 夫と (おっとと): means "with my husband," often used when describing activities done together.
  • 私の夫 (わたしのおっと): "my husband," a common way to specify the relationship.

Usage Notes

When using 夫, it usually refers to your own husband, not someone else's. To talk about someone else's husband, people often use ご主人 (ごしゅじん) or 旦那さん (だんなさん). Also, 夫 is a neutral term and can be used in both casual and formal situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 夫 (おっと) with 夫婦 (ふうふ), which means "married couple." Remember, 夫 refers to the husband alone, not the couple.

Summary

Use 夫 when talking about your own husband politely and clearly. Combine it with particles like は, と, or を to form natural sentences about your husband’s actions, status, or relationship.

Example Sentences

わたしのおっとはいしゃです。

My husband is a doctor.

おっとといっしょにりょこうにいきます。

I will go on a trip with my husband.

おっとはしごとでいそがしいです。

My husband is busy with work.