Meaning and Usage
"窓" (まど) primarily means "window" in the literal sense, referring to the opening in a wall or vehicle that lets in light and air. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and writing.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "窓" when talking about rooms, houses, cars, or any place with windows. It can also be used metaphorically or in technical contexts, such as computer windows (ウィンドウ), which is a loanword but often written in katakana.
Collocations and Patterns
- 窓を開ける (まどをあける): to open a window — used when ventilating or letting air in.
- 窓から見る (まどからみる): to see from the window — describing a view or scenery.
- 窓ガラス (まどがらす): window glass — referring to the glass part of the window.
Register and Nuance
"窓" is a neutral, everyday word suitable for all levels of formality. It is not used figuratively in very formal writing but appears in various contexts from casual to technical.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "窓" with "間" (ま), which means "space" or "interval." Remember that "窓" specifically refers to a window, a physical opening, while "間" is about space or time intervals.