Overview
The verb 取る (とる) is a very common and versatile word in Japanese. It primarily means "to take" but is used in many contexts such as taking classes, photos, notes, or even taking time off. It can also mean "to make" or "to obtain" decisions or results.
Common Uses
- Taking a class or course: 授業を取る
- Taking a photo: 写真を取る
- Taking notes: メモを取る
- Taking time off: 休みを取る
- Making a decision: 決定を取る
Collocations and Patterns
- 授業を取る: to enroll in or attend a class
- 写真を取る: to take a photograph
- メモを取る: to take notes
- 休みを取る: to take a break or vacation
- 決定を取る: to make a decision
Usage Notes
取る is a casual to neutral verb and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often combined with other nouns to specify what is being "taken." Learners sometimes confuse 取る with 持つ (もつ, to hold) or 受ける (うける, to receive), but 取る emphasizes the action of taking or obtaining something actively.
Tips
When using 取る, pay attention to the object it takes. For example, you "take" a class or a photo, but you "hold" a meeting (会議を開く) or "receive" a gift (プレゼントを受ける). This distinction helps in choosing the correct verb in context.