帰る

かえる

to go back, to go home, to return

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Usage of 帰る

The verb 帰る (かえる) is a common and essential verb meaning "to return" or "to go back," usually referring to returning home or to a familiar place. It is often used in everyday conversation when talking about leaving a place to go back to one's residence or origin.

Common Contexts

帰る is frequently used after work, school, or visiting friends to indicate going back home. It can also be used more generally for returning to any place considered "home" or a base.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 家に帰る (いえにかえる): to go home
  • 学校から帰る (がっこうからかえる): to return from school
  • 仕事が終わったら帰る (しごとがおわったらかえる): to go home after work

These collocations emphasize the destination or the timing of returning.

Register and Politeness

帰る is a casual to neutral verb. In polite speech, 帰ります (かえります) is used. It is appropriate in most daily situations.

Common Mistakes

A common confusion is mixing 帰る with 行く (いく, to go). Remember, 帰る implies returning to a place considered "home" or origin, while 行く is going to a destination away from the current location.

Example Sentences

しごとがおわったら、すぐにいえにかえる。

When work is finished, I go straight home.

ともだちのいえからかえるとき、あめがふりはじめた。

When I was returning from my friend's house, it started to rain.

まいにちがっこうがおわると、すぐにいえにかえる。

Every day after school ends, I immediately go home.