はこ

box

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"箱" (はこ) primarily means "box" or "container" in Japanese. It refers to a physical object used to store or carry items. This word is very common in daily life, from packaging to storage.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "箱" when talking about packing, moving, or organizing things. It can refer to cardboard boxes, wooden boxes, or any container shaped like a box.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 箱に入れる (はこにいれる): to put something into a box
  • 箱から出す (はこからだす): to take something out of a box
  • 箱を開ける (はこをあける): to open a box

These phrases are useful when describing actions involving boxes.

Register and Nuance

"箱" is a neutral, everyday word. It is appropriate in both casual and formal situations. When referring to specific types of boxes (like gift boxes), additional words may be added for clarity.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "箱" with "袋" (ふくろ, bag). Remember, "箱" is a rigid container with a shape, while "袋" is flexible and soft.

Example Sentences

このはこにほんをいれてください。

Please put the books in this box.

ふるいはこのなかからしゃしんがでてきた。

Photos came out from inside the old box.

ぷれぜんとはきれいなはこにつつまれていた。

The present was wrapped in a beautiful box.