Overview
"辞書" (じしょ) means "dictionary" and is a fundamental noun used in everyday language, especially for language learners and readers. It refers to a book or digital resource that lists words with their meanings, pronunciations, and other information.
Usage and Nuance
When you use "辞書," you typically imply a tool for understanding or translating words. It can be a physical book or an electronic dictionary app. The word is neutral and polite, suitable for all contexts.
Common Collocations
- 辞書を引く (じしょをひく): to look up in a dictionary — very common when searching for word meanings.
- 電子辞書 (でんしじしょ): electronic dictionary — modern, portable device.
- 辞書を使う (じしょをつかう): to use a dictionary — common phrase when studying.
Tips for Learners
Be careful not to confuse "辞書" with "辞典" (じてん), which also means dictionary but is often used for encyclopedic or specialized dictionaries. "辞書" is the more general term for language dictionaries.
Using "辞書" in sentences often involves verbs like "調べる" (to look up) or "使う" (to use), so practicing these combinations will help you sound natural.