Meaning and Usage
The verb 移る (うつる) primarily means "to move" or "to transfer." It is commonly used when talking about moving residences, transferring locations, or the spread of something like a disease or image.
Common Contexts
- Moving house or location: "新しいアパートに移る" means to move to a new apartment.
- Transferring or spreading: "病気が移る" means an illness is transmitted.
- Changing channels or shifting focus: "テレビの映像が移る" refers to the image switching.
Collocations and Patterns
- 新しい場所に移る: to move to a new place, used when changing residence or office.
- 病気が移る: illness spreads, used in health contexts.
- チャンネルが移る: channel changes, used in TV or media contexts.
Register and Nuance
移る is a neutral verb suitable for both formal and informal contexts. When referring to illness transmission, it often carries a cautionary tone. When used for moving houses, it is a straightforward description.
Common Learner Mistake
Confusing 移る (うつる) with 引っ越す (ひっこす), both meaning "to move." 移る is broader and can mean transfer or spread, while 引っ越す specifically means to move residence. Use 移る when emphasizing the act of transfer or change of state, not just relocation.