Understanding 権威 (けんい)
権威 refers to authority, power, or influence, often in a social, academic, or professional context. It implies recognized legitimacy or respect that someone or something commands.
Usage and Nuance
When you use 権威, you often talk about someone or something that holds recognized power or expertise, such as an expert in a field or an institution with official influence. It can be positive, showing respect, but sometimes it carries a nuance of rigid hierarchy or unquestioned power.
Common Collocations
- 権威を持つ (けんいをもつ): to have authority or influence
- 権威に頼る (けんいにたよる): to rely on authority
- 権威を認める (けんいをみとめる): to acknowledge authority
These phrases are common in academic, professional, or social discussions.
Register and Politeness
権威 is a formal noun used in written and spoken Japanese, especially in academic, legal, or official contexts. It is not casual and usually appears in serious discussions.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 権威 with 権力 (けんりょく), which means political or physical power. 権威 emphasizes recognized legitimacy or respect, while 権力 focuses more on control or force. Use 権威 when referring to respected authority or influence rather than raw power.