武器

ぶき

weapon, arms

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"武器" (ぶき) primarily means "weapon" or "arms," referring to tools or instruments used for fighting or defense. It is commonly used in both literal contexts, such as guns or swords, and figurative contexts, like using words or skills as a weapon.

Common Collocations

  • 武器を使う (use a weapon): Describes the act of employing a weapon in combat or self-defense.
  • 武器を持つ (have a weapon): Indicates possession of weapons.
  • 言葉を武器にする (use words as a weapon): A figurative expression meaning to use language strategically in arguments or debates.

Register and Nuance

"武器" is a neutral term used in formal and informal contexts. When discussing real weapons, it can appear in news, history, or military contexts. The figurative use adds a layer of metaphor, often found in literature or everyday speech.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "武器" with "兵器" (へいき), which also means weapons but often refers specifically to military-grade arms or weaponry. "武器" is broader and can include personal or symbolic weapons.

Understanding these nuances helps learners use "武器" accurately in various conversations and writings.

Example Sentences

かれはふるいぶきをコレクションしている。

He collects old weapons.

せんそうではぶきのしようがきびしくせいげんされている。

The use of weapons is strictly regulated in war.

かのじょはことばをぶきをしてぎろんをすすめた。

She used words as a weapon to advance the argument.