天気

てんき

weather

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"天気" (てんき) means "weather" and is one of the most common words used in daily conversation in Japanese. It refers to the atmospheric conditions such as sunshine, rain, or clouds.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "天気" when people talk about the day's weather, plan activities, or check forecasts. It is used in both casual and formal situations.

Typical Collocations

  • 天気予報 (てんきよほう): weather forecast
  • 天気がいい (てんきがいい): the weather is good
  • 天気が悪い (てんきがわるい): the weather is bad

Usage Tips

When using "天気," it is common to describe it with adjectives like "いい" (good), "悪い" (bad), "晴れ" (sunny), or "雨" (rain). Avoid confusing "天気" with "気分" (きぶん), which means "mood". Although both relate to conditions, "天気" is about the environment, not feelings.

Example Sentences

きょうのてんきははれです。

Today's weather is sunny.

てんきよほうをみてからでかけましょう。

Let's check the weather forecast before going out.

てんきがわるいので、かさをもっていってください。

Because the weather is bad, please take an umbrella.