mother

JLPT N3 5 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Core Meaning

The character primarily means "mother" and is used to refer to one's female parent. It also appears as a prefix in compound words to indicate origin or primary status, such as (alma mater) or 母语 (mother tongue).

Usage in Compounds

is often combined with other characters to form words related to origin, source, or primary female roles. For example, 母亲 (mother), (alma mater), 母语 (mother tongue).

Common Collocations

  • 母亲 (mǔqīn): mother, the female parent.
  • (mǔxiào): alma mater, the school one graduated from.
  • 母语 (mǔyǔ): mother tongue, native language.

Nuances and Register

When used alone, is formal and often appears in written or formal contexts. In daily speech, 母亲 or 妈妈 are more common for "mother." As a prefix, adds a sense of origin or fundamental relation.

Common Confusion

Don't confuse with (mā), which is a more casual and affectionate term for mother. is more formal and appears in compound words or formal references.

Example Sentences

She is my mother and took care of me growing up.

My alma mater is my eternal pride.

The mother tongue is the first language we learn from childhood.