独立

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 独立 (dúlì) primarily means "independent" or "to stand alone." It is used both for countries gaining political independence and for individuals who are self-reliant.

Common Contexts

  • Political independence: When a country or region gains sovereignty.
  • Personal independence: Describing a person who can manage their own life without relying on others.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 实现独立 (shíxiàn dúlì): to achieve independence, often used for countries.
  • 独立生活 (dúlì shēnghuó): independent living, common when talking about personal skills.
  • 独立 (dúlì nǚxìng): independent woman, a common phrase highlighting self-reliance.

Usage Notes

When using 独立 to describe people, it emphasizes their ability to handle things on their own, often with a positive connotation of maturity and responsibility. For countries, it refers to political sovereignty. Avoid confusing 独立 with 自由 (freedom); 独立 focuses on self-sufficiency or autonomy rather than liberty.

Summary

Use 独立 when you want to express the idea of standing alone or being self-sufficient, whether for a nation or an individual. It is a formal and common word in both spoken and written Chinese.

Example Sentences

This country achieved independence in 1949.

She is a very independent woman who does everything by herself.

Children need to learn to live independently.