自己

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 自己 (zìjǐ)

The word 自己 means 'oneself' and is used to emphasize the subject acting independently or referring to themselves. It often highlights personal responsibility, self-reliance, or self-reference.

Usage Notes

自己 can be used to stress that someone does something without help (e.g., 自己 - cook by oneself) or to emphasize belief or trust in oneself (e.g., 相信自己 - believe in oneself).

It is common in both spoken and written Chinese and appears in various contexts from daily life to formal speech.

Common Collocations

  • 自己 (do it oneself): emphasizes personal action without help.
  • 相信自己 (believe in oneself): expresses self-confidence.
  • 自己决定 (decide by oneself): stresses personal choice or responsibility.

Tips

Avoid confusing 自己 with (others). 自己 always refers to the subject themselves. When used reflexively, it often appears after the subject or as part of a phrase indicating self-action or self-reference.

Example Sentences

He likes to cook by himself and doesn't rely on others.

You should believe in yourself and face challenges with confidence.

You decide this matter yourself; I won't interfere.