失礼

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"失礼" literally means "losing manners" or "being rude." It is commonly used to acknowledge a breach of etiquette or to apologize for impolite behavior. It can also be used as a polite expression when excusing oneself, similar to "excuse me" or "pardon me."

Common Collocations

  • 失礼: a polite phrase used when leaving or interrupting, meaning "excuse me" or "pardon me."
  • 失礼的话: rude or impolite words.
  • 失礼行为: rude behavior.

Usage Notes

When using 失礼 to apologize, it often softens the tone and shows awareness of social norms. It is more formal and polite than simply saying "不好意思" or "对不起" in some contexts. When used as an excuse phrase (e.g., 失礼), it is a courteous way to excuse oneself when leaving or interrupting.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 失礼 with 失望 (disappointment) or 失败 (failure). 失礼 specifically relates to manners and etiquette.

Summary

Use 失礼 to acknowledge or apologize for rudeness, or politely excuse yourself. It is a useful word in formal and semi-formal social interactions to maintain politeness and respect.

Example Sentences

Sorry, what I said just now was a bit rude.

Please don't be rude; respect other people's opinions.

Excuse me, I will leave first.