地形

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Character Breakdown

Understanding 地形 (dìxíng)

The word 地形 refers specifically to the physical shape and features of a land area, such as mountains, valleys, plains, and rivers. It is commonly used in geography, military contexts, and mapping.

Usage Notes

Speakers use 地形 to talk about natural landforms and how they affect human activities like construction, travel, or military operations. It often appears in compound terms like 地形 (topographic map).

Common Collocations

  • 地形复杂 (complex terrain): used to describe areas with varied landforms.
  • 地形 (topographic map): a map showing land features.
  • 根据地形 (based on terrain): often used when planning or strategizing.

Tips

Avoid confusing 地形 with 地点 (location) or 地区 (region). 地形 focuses on the physical form of the land, not just the place itself. When describing landscapes, 地形 is the precise term to use.

Example Sentences

The terrain of this area is very complex, with mountains and valleys.

The topographic map marks the locations of rivers and roads.

The army made a battle plan based on the terrain.