JLPT N1

2685 words
現像げんぞうdeveloping (film)原則げんそくprinciple, general rule見地けんちpoint of view現地げんちactual place, local限定げんていlimit, restriction原点げんてんorigin (coordinates, starting point)原典げんてんoriginal, source原爆げんばくatomic bomb原文げんぶんthe text, original厳密げんみつstrict, close賢明けんめいwisdom, intelligence, prudence倹約けんやくthrift, economy, frugality原油げんゆcrude oil兼用けんようmulti-use, combined use権力けんりょく(political) power, authority, influence言論げんろんdiscussion, speech故～こ～deceased, late語彙ごいvocabulary, glossary恋するこいするto fall in love with, to love甲こう1st in rank～光～こうlight好意こういgood will, favor, courtesy行為こういact, deed, conduct合意ごういagreement, consent, mutual understanding工学こうがくengineering抗議こうぎprotest, objection合議ごうぎconsultation, conference皇居こうきょImperial Palace好況こうきょうprosperous conditions, healthy economy鉱業こうぎょうmining industry興業こうぎょうstarting a business高原こうげんtableland, plateau交互こうごmutual, reciprocal, alternate煌々とこうこうとbrightly考古学こうこがくarcheology工作こうさくhandicraft, maneuvering耕作こうさくcultivation, farming鉱山こうざんmine講習こうしゅうshort course, training口述こうじゅつverbal statement控除こうじょsubsidy, deduction交渉こうしょうnegotiation高尚こうしょうhigh, noble, refined向上こうじょうrise, improvement, progress行進こうしんmarch, parade香辛料こうしんりょうspices降水こうすいrainfall, precipitation洪水こうずいflood合成ごうせいsynthetic, mixed公然こうぜんopenly抗争こうそうdispute, resistance構想こうそうplan, plot, idea, conception後退こうたいretreat, backspace光沢こうたくluster, glossy finish (of photographs)公団こうだんpublic corporation好調こうちょうsatisfactory, in good shape口頭こうとうoral講読こうどくreading購読こうどくsubscription購入こうにゅうpurchase, buy公認こうにんofficial recognition, authorization光熱費こうねつひcost of fuel and light購買こうばいpurchase, buy好評こうひょうpopularity, favorable reputation交付こうふdelivering, furnishing (with copies)公募こうぼpublic appeal, public contribution巧妙こうみょうingenious, skillful, clever公用こうようgovernment business, public use, public expense小売こうりretail効率こうりつefficiency公立こうりつpublic institution護衛ごえいguard, convoy, escortコーナーコーナーcorner小柄こがらsmall, diminutive小切手こぎってcheque, check国産こくさんdomestic products国定こくていstate-sponsored, national告白こくはくconfession, acknowledgment国防こくぼうnational defense国有こくゆうnational ownership極楽ごくらくparadise国連こくれんU.N., United Nations焦げ茶こげちゃdark brown語源ごげんword root, word derivation, etymology心地ここちfeeling, sensation, mood心得こころえknowledge, information心掛けこころがけreadiness, intention, aim心掛けるこころがけるto bear in mind, to aim to do志こころざしwill, intention, motive志すこころざすto plan, to intend, to aspire to心強いこころづよいheartening, reassuring心細いこころぼそいhelpless, hopeless, discouraging試みこころみtrial, experiment試みるこころみるto try, to test快いこころよいpleasant, agreeable誤差ごさerrorございます (かん)ございます (かん)to be (polite, to exist)孤児こじorphanこじれるこじれるto get complicated, to grow worseこす (みずを～)こす (みずを～)to strain, to filter梢こずえtreetop個性こせいindividuality, personality, idiosyncrasy戸籍こせきcensus, family register古代こだいancient timesこたつこたつtable with heater, (originally) charcoal brazier in a floor wellこだわるこだわるto fuss over, to be particular about誇張こちょうexaggerationこつ (をつかむ)こつ (をつかむ)secret, trick, hang滑稽こっけいfunny, humorous, comical国交こっこうdiplomatic relations骨董品こっとうひんcurio固定こていfixation, fixing (e.g., salary, capital)事柄ことがらmatter, thing, affair, circumstance孤独こどくisolation, loneliness, solitudeことごとくことごとくaltogether, entirely言付けことづけto leave a message殊にことにespecially, above all粉々こなごなin very small pieces好ましいこのましいnice, likable, desirable碁盤ごばんGo board個別こべつparticular caseごまかすごまかすto deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent細やかこまやかmeager, modestコマーシャルコマーシャルa commercial込めるこめるto include, to put intoコメントコメントcomment籠もるこもるto seclude oneself, to be confined in固有こゆうcharacteristic, tradition, peculiar暦こよみcalendar, almanac凝らすこらすto concentrate, to devote, to peer intoごらんなさい (かん)ごらんなさい (かん)look, (please) try to do孤立こりつisolation, helplessness懲りるこりるto learn by experience, to be disgusted with凝るこるto stiffen, to harden根気こんきpatience根拠こんきょbasis, foundation混血こんけつmixed race, mixed parentageコンタクト (レンズ)コンタクト (レンズ)contact昆虫こんちゅうinsect, bug根底こんていroot, basis, foundation混同こんどうconfusion, mixing, mergerコントラストコントラストcontrastコントロールコントロールcontrolコンパスコンパスcompass根本こんぽんfoundation, root, base財ざいfortune, riches再会さいかいmeeting again, reunion災害さいがいcalamity, disaster, misfortune細菌さいきんbacillus, bacterium, germ細工さいくwork, craftsmanship, trick採掘さいくつminingサイクルサイクルcycle採決さいけつvote, roll call再建さいけん(temple or shrine) rebuilding再現さいげんreproduction, return, revival財源ざいげんsource of funds, resources, finances在庫ざいこstockpile, stock採算さいさんprofitサイズサイズsize再生さいせいplayback, regeneration, resuscitation財政ざいせいeconomy, financial affairs最善さいぜんthe very best採択さいたくadoption, selection, choice栽培さいばいcultivation再発さいはつreturn, relapse, reoccurrence細胞さいぼうcell採用さいようuse, adopt遮るさえぎるto interrupt, to intercept, to obstructさえずるさえずるto sing, to chirp, to twitter冴えるさえるto be clear, to be bright, to be skillful竿さおrod, pole (e.g., for drying laundry)栄えるさかえるto flourish, to prosper, to thrive差額さがくbalance, difference, margin杯さかずきwine cup逆立ちさかだちhandstand, headstandさきに (いぜん)さきに (いぜん)before, earlier than, previously詐欺さぎfraud, swindle削減さくげんcut, reduction錯誤さくごmistake作戦さくせんmilitary operations, tactics, strategy叫びさけびshout, scream, outcry捧げるささげるto lift up, to give, to offer差し掛かるさしかかるto come near to, to approach指図さしずinstruction, mandate差し出すさしだすto present, to submit, to hold out差し支えるさしつかえるto interfere, to hinder授けるさずけるto grant, to award, to teach摩するさするto rub, to strokeさぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)さぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)I am sure, certainly, no doubt定まるさだまるto become settled, to be fixed定めるさだめるto decide, to determine座談会ざだんかいsymposium, round-table discussion雑ざつrough, crude雑貨ざっかmiscellaneous goods, general goods殺人さつじんmurder察するさっするto guess, to sense, to judge雑談ざつだんchatting, idle talkさっとさっとsuddenly, smoothlyさっぱりするさっぱりするto refresh悟るさとるto attain enlightenment, to understand最中さなかin the middle of, midst座標ざひょうcoordinatesさほどさほどnot so, not that muchサボるサボるto cut (skip) classes様さまstate寒気さむけchill, shiver, cold侍さむらいsamuraiさもさもwith gusto, with satisfaction作用さようoperation, effect, functionさらう (こどもを～)さらう (こどもを～)to kidnap障るさわるto hinder, to interfere with, to affect酸さんacid山岳さんがくmountains参議院さんぎいんHouse of Councilors産休さんきゅうmaternity leaveサンキューサンキューthank you残金ざんきんremaining money産後さんごpostpartum, after childbirth残酷ざんこくcruelty, harshness産出さんしゅつyield, produce参照さんしょうreference, consultation, consultation参上さんじょうcalling on, visiting残高ざんだか(bank) balance, remainderサンタクロースサンタクロースSanta Claus桟橋さんばしwharf, jetty, pier賛美さんびpraise, adoration, glorification山腹さんぷくhillside, mountainside産婦人科さんふじんかmaternity and gynecology department産物さんぶつproduct, result, fruit山脈さんみゃくmountain range仕上がりしあがりfinish, end, completion仕上しあげend, finishing touches仕上げるしあげるto finish up, to complete飼育しいくbreeding, raising, rearing強いてしいてto dare, to insistシートシートseatジーパンジーパンjeans仕入れるしいれるto lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure強いるしいるto force, to compel, to coerce潮しおtide歯科しかdentistry自我じがself, ego自覚じかくself-conscious仕掛しかけdevice, trick, mechanism仕掛けるしかけるto lay, to set, to wageしかしながらしかしながらhowever, nevertheless色彩しきさいcolor式場しきじょうceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g., marriage)しきたりしきたりcustom, conventional practice, tradition事業じぎょうproject, enterprise, business軽蔑けいべつscorn, disdain経歴けいれきpersonal history, career経路けいろcourse, route, channelけがらわしいけがらわしいfilthy, unfair劇団げきだんtroupe, theatrical company激励げきれいencouragementゲストゲストguest獣けだものbeast, brute決けつdecision, vote決意けついdecision, determination結核けっかくtuberculosis決議けつぎresolution, vote, decision結合けつごうcombination, union決算けっさんbalance sheet, settlement of accounts月謝げっしゃmonthly tuition fee決勝けっしょうfinals (in sports)結晶けっしょうcrystal, crystallization結成けっせいformation結束けっそくunion, unityげっそりげっそりbeing disheartened, losing weight決断けつだんdecision, determination月賦げっぷmonthly installment欠乏けつぼうshortage蹴飛ばすけとばすto kick away, to kick (someone)けなすけなすto speak ill of煙たいけむたいsmoky, feeling awkward煙るけむるto smoke (e.g., fire)家来けらいretainer, retinue, servant下痢げりdiarrhea権威けんいauthority, power, influence兼業けんぎょうholding two jobs at the same time原形げんけいoriginal form, base form原型げんけいprototype, model, archetypal権限けんげんpower, authority, jurisdiction現行げんこうpresent, current, in operation健在けんざいin good health, well原作げんさくoriginal work検事けんじpublic prosecutor原子げんしatom元首げんしゅruler, sovereign原書げんしょoriginal document懸賞けんしょうoffering prizes, winning, reward健全けんぜんhealth, soundness, wholesome元素げんそelement同調どうちょうsympathy, agree with, alignment到底とうてい(cannot) possibly動的どうてきdynamic, kinetic尊いとうといprecious, valuable, noble貴いとうといprecious, valuable, noble同等どうとうequality, equal, same rank堂々どうどうmagnificent, grand, impressive尊ぶとうとぶto value, to prize, to esteemどうにかどうにかin some way or other, one way or another投入とうにゅうthrow, investment, making (an electrical circuit)導入どうにゅうintroduction, bringing in, leading in当人とうにんthe one concerned, the said person同封どうふうenclosure (e.g., in a letter)逃亡とうぼうescape冬眠とうみんhibernation, winter sleep同盟どうめいalliance, union, leagueどうやらどうやらit seems like, somehow or other動力どうりょくpower, motive power, dynamic force登録とうろくregistration, register, record討論とうろんdiscussion遠ざかるとおざかるto go far off遠回りとおまわりdetour, roundabout wayトーントーンtoneとかくとかくanyhow, anyway, in any caseとがめるとがめるto blame, to rebuke時折ときおりsometimesとぎれるとぎれるto pause, to be interrupted研ぐとぐto sharpen, to grind, to polish特技とくぎspecial talent独裁どくさいdictatorship, despotism特産とくさんspecialty, special product独自どくじoriginal, peculiar, characteristic特集とくしゅうfeature (e.g., newspaper, special edition, report)独占どくせんmonopoly独創どくそうoriginality得点とくてんscore, points made特派とくはsend specially, special envoy特有とくゆうcharacteristic (of, peculiar (to))とげ (をさす)とげ (をさす)thorn遂げるとげるto accomplish, to achieve, to carry out～どころか～どころかrather, far from年頃としごろage, marriageable age, adolescence戸締りとじまりclosing up, locking the doors途上とじょうen/in route, half way土台どだいfoundation, base, basis途絶えるとだえるto stop, to cease, to come to an end特許とっきょspecial permission, patent特権とっけんprivilege, special rightとっさにとっさにat once突如とつじょsuddenly, all of a suddenとってとってhandle, grip, knob突破とっぱbreaking through, breakthrough, penetration土手どてembankment, bank届とどけreport, notification, registration滞るとどこおるto stagnate, to be delayed整えるととのえるto put in order, to arrange, to adjust止めるとどめるto end, to stop, to cease, to resign唱えるとなえるto recite, to chant, to call upon殿様とのさまfeudal lord土俵どひょうarena扉とびらdoor, opening溝どぶditch, drain, gap徒歩とほwalking, going on foot土木どぼくpublic worksとぼけるとぼけるto play dumb, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to have a blank facial expression乏しいとぼしいmeager, scarce, hard up, poor富とみwealth, fortune富むとむto be rich, to become rich共稼ぎともかせぎworking together, (husband and wife) earning a living together伴うともなうto accompany, to bring with共働きともばたらきdual income (husband and wife both working)ドライドライdryドライクリーニングドライクリーニングdry cleaningドライバードライバーdriver, screwdriverドライブインドライブインdrive inトラブルトラブルtrouble (sometimes used as a verb)トランジスタートランジスターtransistorとりあえずとりあえずat once, first of all, for the time being取扱とりあつかいtreatment, handling, management取り扱うとりあつかうto treat, to handle, to deal in鳥居とりいShinto shrine archway取り替えとりかえswap, exchange取り組むとりくむto tackle, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with取締りとりしまりcontrol, crackdown, supervision取り締まるとりしまるto crack down, to control, to supervise取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, to examine取り立てるとりたてるto collect, to extort取り次ぐとりつぐto act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)取り付けるとりつけるto furnish, to install取り除くとりのぞくto remove, to take away, to set apart取引とりひきtransactions, dealings, business取り巻くとりまくto surround, to circle, to enclose取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix, to put together取り戻すとりもどすto take back, to regain取り寄せるとりよせるto order, to send away forドリルドリルdrill副とりわけespecially, above allとろけるとろけるmelt鈍感どんかんthickheadedness, stolidityとんだとんだterrible, awful, serious, absolutely not度忘れどわすれlapse of memory, forget for a moment問屋とんやwholesale store内閣ないかくcabinet, (government)乃至ないしfrom...to, between...and, or内緒ないしょsecrecy, privacy, secret内心ないしんinnermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heart内蔵ないぞうinternal organナイターナイターgame under lights (e.g., baseball), night game内部ないぶinterior, inside, internal内乱ないらんcivil war, domestic conflict内陸ないりくinland苗なえrice seedlingなおさらなおさらall the more, still less流しながしsink長々ながながlong, drawn-out, very long中程なかほどmiddle, midway渚なぎさwater's edge, beach, shore嘆くなげくto sigh, to lament, to grieve投げ出すなげだすto abandon, to throw out仲人なこうどgo-between, matchmaker和やかなごやかmild, calm, harmonious名残なごりremains, traces, memory情けなさけsympathy, compassion情無いなさけないmiserable, pitiable, shameful情深いなさけぶかいtender-hearted, compassionate詰るなじるto rebuke, to scold, to tell off名高いなだかいfamous, celebrated, well-known雪崩なだれavalanche懐くなつくto become emotionally attached名付けるなづけるto name何気ないなにげないcasual, unconcernedなにとぞなにとぞplease, kindly, by all meansなによりなによりmost, bestナプキンナプキンnapkin名札なふだname plate, name tag生臭いなまぐさいsmelling of fish or blood, fish or meat生温いなまぬるいlukewarm, halfhearted生身なまみliving flesh, flesh and blood, the quick鉛なまりlead (the metal)滑らかなめらかsmoothness, glassiness嘗めるなめるto lick悩ましいなやましいseductive, melancholy, languid悩ますなやますto bother, to harass, to molest悩みなやみtrouble(s), worry, distress並びにならびにand成り立つなりたつto consist ofなるたけなるたけas much as possible, if possible慣れなれpractice, experience馴々しいなれなれしいfamiliar, make free with～なんか～なんかin the least ~ナンセンスナンセンスnonsense何だかなんだかa little, somewhat, somehowなんだかんだなんだかんだsomething or otherなんなりなんなりanything, whatever荷にload, baggage, cargo似通うにかようto resemble closelyにきびにきびpimple, acne賑わうにぎわうto prosper, to flourish, to be crowded with people憎しみにくしみhatred肉親にくしんblood relationship, blood relative肉体にくたいthe body, the flesh逃げ出すにげだすto run away, to escape from西日にしびwestering sun滲むにじむto run, to blur, to spreadにせ物にせものimitation, counterfeit日夜にちやday and night, always荷造りにづくりpacking, baling, crating担うになうto carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)鈍るにぶるto become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weakenにも関わらずにもかかわらずin spite of, neverthelessニュアンスニュアンスnuanceニューニューnew入手にゅうしゅobtaining, coming to hand入賞にゅうしょうwinning a prize or place (in a contest入浴にゅうよくbathe, bathing尿にょうurine認識にんしきrecognition, cognizance妊娠にんしんconception, pregnancy任務にんむduty, mission, task任命にんめいappointment, nomination, ordination抜かすぬかすto omit, to leave out抜け出すぬけだすto slip out, to sneak away, to excel主ぬしowner, master, god沼ぬまswamp, bog, pond音色ねいろtone color, timbre値打ちねうちvalue, worth, priceネガネガ(photographic) negative寝かせるねかせるto put to bed, to lay down, to fermentねじまわしねじまわしscrewdriver捩れるねじれるtwist, strain妬むねたむto be jealous, to be enviousねだるねだるto nag, to demand熱意ねついzeal, enthusiasm熱湯ねっとうboiling water熱量ねつりょうcalorific value粘りねばりstickiness, viscosity粘るねばるto be sticky, to be adhesive, to persist, to stick to値引きねびきprice reduction, discount根回しねまわしmaking necessary arrangements眠たいねむたいsleepy練るねるto knead, to work over, to polish up念ねんsense, feeling, desire年賀ねんがNew Year's greetings, New Year's card念願ねんがんone's heart's desire, earnest petition年号ねんごうname of an era, year number燃焼ねんしょうburning, combustion年長ねんちょうseniority燃料ねんりょうfuel年輪ねんりんannual tree ringノイローゼノイローゼneurosis (GER: Neurose)農耕のうこうfarming, agriculture農場のうじょうfarm農地のうちagricultural land納入のうにゅうpayment, supply逃すのがすto let loose, to set free, to let escape逃れるのがれるto escape軒並のきなみrow of houses望ましいのぞましいdesirable, hoped for乗っ取るのっとるto capture, to occupy, to take overのどかのどかtranquil, calm, quiet罵るののしるto speak ill of, to abuse延べのべfutures, credit (buying), stretching, total飲み込むのみこむto gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand乗り込むのりこむto board, to get into (a car)刃はblade, sword～派～はgroup, party, section (mil)バーバーbar把握はあくgrasp, catch, understandingパートパートpart-time job廃棄はいきdisposal, abandon, discarding配給はいきゅうdistribution (e.g., films, riceばい菌ばいきんbacteria, germ(s)配偶者はいぐうしゃspouse拝啓はいけい-- a formal greeting used at the beginning of a letter --背景はいけいbackground, scenery, setting背後はいごback, rear廃止はいしabolition, repeal拝借はいしゃく(humble) (polite) borrowing排除はいじょexclusion, removal, rejection賠償ばいしょうreparations, indemnity, compensation排水はいすいdrainage敗戦はいせんdefeat, losing a war配置はいちarrangement (of resources), disposition配布はいふdistribution配分はいぶんdistribution, allotment敗北はいぼくdefeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')倍率ばいりつdiameter, magnification配慮はいりょconsideration, concern, forethought配列はいれつarrangement, array (programming)破壊はかいdestructionいたわるいたわるto sympathize with, to console, to care for一概にいちがいにunconditionally, necessarily著しいいちじるしいremarkable, considerable一同いちどうall present, all concerned, all of us一部分いちぶぶんa part, a portion一別いちべつparting一面いちめんone side, the other hand一目いちもくa glance, a look, a glimpse一様いちようuniform, similar, equal一律いちりつeven, uniform, equal一連いちれんa series, a chain, a ream (of paper)一括いっかつall together, batch一気いっきat one push, in one gulp一挙にいっきょにat a stroke, with a single swoop一見いっけんa look, a glimpse, glance一切いっさいwithout exception, the whole一心いっしんone mind, with rapt attentionいっそいっそrather, sooner, might as well一変いっぺんcomplete change意図いとintention, aim, design営むいとなむto carry on (e.g., in ceremony), to run a business挑むいどむto challenge稲光いなびかり(flash of) lightning祈りいのりprayer, supplicationいびきいびきsnoring今更いまさらnow, again未だいまだyet, still移民いみんemigrant, immigrant嫌々いやいやreluctantly, by no means, unwillingly卑しいいやしいgreedy, vulgar, shabbyいやにいやにawfully, terriblyいやらしいいやらしいunpleasant, disgusting, indecent意欲いよくwill, desire, ambition威力いりょくpower, might, authority衣類いるいclothes, clothing, garments異論いろんdifferent opinion, objection印鑑いんかんstamp, seal陰気いんきgloom, melancholy隠居いんきょretirementインターチェンジインターチェンジinterchangeインターナショナルインターナショナルinternationalインターフォンインターフォンentry phone, intercomインテリインテリ(abbr.) egghead, intelligentsiaインフォメーションインフォメーションinformationインフレインフレ(abbr.) inflation受かるうかるto pass (examination)受け入れうけいれreceiving, acceptance受け入れるうけいれるto accept, to receive受け継ぐうけつぐto inherit, to succeed受け付けるうけつけるto be accepted, to receive (an application)受け止めるうけとめるto catch, to react to, to take受身うけみpassive, passive voice受持ちうけもちcharge (of something), matter in one's charge動きうごきmovement, activity, trend埋めるうずめるto bury, to fill嘘つきうそつきliarうたた寝うたたねdozing, napping打ち明けるうちあけるto confess, to be open打ち切るうちきるto stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close打ち消しうちけし(gram) negation, denial, negative打ち込むうちこむto devote oneself to, to shoot into団扇うちわfan内訳うちわけthe items, breakdown, classification写しうつしcopy, duplicate訴えうったえlawsuit, complaintうっとうしいうっとうしいweary, annoyingうつむくうつむくto look downward, to stoop空ろうつろblank, hollow, empty器うつわbowl, vessel, container腕前うでまえability, skill, facility雨天うてんrainy weather促すうながすto urge, to suggest, to demandうぬぼれうぬぼれpretension, conceit, hubris生まれつきうまれつきby nature, by birth, native埋め込むうめこむto embed, implant梅干しうめぼしdried plum裏返しうらがえしinside out, reverse売り出しうりだし(bargain) sale売り出すうりだすto put on sale, to market潤ううるおうto be moist浮気うわきaffair, to cheat上回るうわまわるto exceed植わるうわるto be planted運営うんえいmanagement, administration, operationうんざりうんざりtedious, boring, being fed up with運送うんそうshipping, freight運賃うんちんfreight rates, shipping expenses, (passenger) fare云々うんぬんand so on, and so forth運搬うんぱんtransport, carriage運命うんめいfate運輸うんゆtransportation運用うんようmaking use of, application, practical useエアメールエアメールair mail～営～えい~ run英字えいじEnglish letter (character)映写えいしゃprojection映像えいぞうreflection, image英雄えいゆうhero, great man液えきliquid, fluid閲覧えつらんinspection, reference, browse獲物えものgame, spoils, trophy襟えりneck, collarエレガントエレガントelegant円滑えんかつharmony, smoothness縁側えんがわveranda, porch, balcony, open corridor沿岸えんがんcoast, shore婉曲えんきょくeuphemistic, indirect, insinuating演出えんしゅつproduction (erg. play, direction)エンジニアエンジニアengineer演じるえんじるto perform, to play (a part), to act演ずるえんずるto perform, to play (a part), to act沿線えんせんalong railway line縁談えんだんmarriage proposal遠方えんぽうlong way, distant place円満えんまんharmony, peace, smoothness追い込むおいこむto herd, to corner, to drive追い出すおいだすto expel, to drive out於いておいてat, in, on老いるおいるto age, to grow old応急おうきゅうemergency黄金おうごんgold往診おうしんdoctor's visit, house call応募おうぼsubscription, applicationおおい (かん)おおい (かん)hey大方おおかたalmost all, majority大柄おおがらlarge build, large patternおおげさおおげさgrandiose, exaggerated大筋おおすじoutline, summary大空おおぞらheaven, the skyオートマチックオートマチックautomatic大幅おおはばfull width, large scale, drasticおおまかなおおまかなrough, approximate大水おおみずflood公おおやけpublic犯すおかすto perpetrate, to violate侵すおかすto invade, to raid, to trespass臆病おくびょうcowardice, timidity遅らすおくらすto retard, to delay厳かおごそかmajestic, dignified行いおこないconduct, behavior, actionおごる (ゆうしょくを～)おごる (ゆうしょくを～)to give (someone) a treat収まるおさまるto settle into納まるおさまるto settle into治まるおさまるto be at peace, to calm downお産おさん(giving) birth押し切るおしきるto have one's own way押し込むおしこむto push into, to crowd into惜しむおしむto be frugal, to value, to regret押し寄せるおしよせるto push aside, to advance on雄おすmale (animal)御世辞おせじflattery, compliment襲うおそうto attack遅くともおそくともat the latest恐れおそれfear, horror恐れ入るおそれいるto be filled with awe, to feel smallおだてるおだてるto flatter落ち込むおちこむto get depressed落ち着きおちつきcalm, composure落葉おちばfallen leaves乙おつ2nd in rankお使いおつかいerrandおっかないおっかないfrightening, scaryお手上げおてあげgiven in, given up hopeおどおどおどおどcoweringly, hesitantly脅すおどすto threaten, to menace訪れるおとずれるto visitお供おともattendant, companion衰えるおとろえるto become weak, to decline同い年おないどしof the same age自ずからおのずからnaturally, as a matter of course怯えるおびえるto become frightenedおびただしいおびただしいabundantly, innumerably脅かすおびやかすto threaten, to coerce帯びるおびるto bear, to carry, to be entrustedお袋おふくろmother覚えおぼえmemory, sense, experienceおまけおまけa discountお宮おみやShinto shrineおむつおむつdiaper, nappy思い付きおもいつきplan, idea, suggestion趣おもむきflavor, appearance, quaint赴くおもむくto go, to proceed重んじるおもんじるto respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize重んずるおもんずるto honor, to respect, to value親父おやじone's father, old man, one's boss及びおよびand, as well as及ぶおよぶto reach, to extend折おりchance, occasion檻おりcage, pen, jail cellオリエンテーションオリエンテーションorientation折り返すおりかえすto turn up, to fold back織物おりものtextile, fabric俺おれI (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)愚かおろかfoolish, stupidおろそかおろそかneglect, negligence, carelessnessおんぶおんぶcarrying on one's back (erg. Baby)オンラインオンラインon-line温和おんわgentle, mild, moderate我が～egoカーペットカーペットcarpet～界～かいworld, circle, kingdom～街～がいtown改悪かいあくdeterioration, changing for the worse海運かいうんmarine transportation外貨がいかforeign money改革かいかくreform, reformation, innovation貝殻かいがらshell外観がいかんappearance, exterior, facade階級かいきゅうclass, rank, grade海峡かいきょうchannel会見かいけんinterview, conference介護かいごnursing開催かいさいholding a meeting, open an exhibition回収かいしゅうcollection, recovery改修かいしゅうrepair, improvement怪獣かいじゅうmonster解除かいじょcancellation, release, cancel外相がいしょうForeign Minister害するがいするto harm, to offend概説がいせつgeneral statement, outline回送かいそうforwarding階層かいそうclass, level, stratum, hierarchy開拓かいたくcultivation, pioneer会談かいだんconversation, interview改定かいていreform改訂かいていrevisionガイドガイドguide街道かいどうhighway該当がいとうcorresponding, answering to, coming under街頭がいとうin the streetガイドブックガイドブックguidebook介入かいにゅうintervention概念がいねんgeneral idea, concept, notion開発かいはつdevelopment, exploitation海抜かいばつheight above sea level介抱かいほうnursing, looking after解剖かいぼうdissection, autopsy外来がいらい(abbr.) imported, outpatient clinic回覧かいらんcirculation概略がいりゃくoutline, summary, gist海流かいりゅうocean current改良かいりょうimprovement, reform回路かいろcircuit (electric)海路かいろsea route省みるかえりみるto reflect顧みるかえりみるto look back, to turn around, to review顔付きかおつきfacial expression課外かがいextracurricular掲げるかかげるto hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a flag)かかとかかとshoe heel書き取るかきとるto write down, to take dictation掻き回すかきまわすto stir up, to churn, to disturbかく (はじを)かく (はじを)to humiliate oneself～画～かく~ strokes学芸がくげいarts and sciences, liberal arts格差かくさdifference, disparity拡散かくさんscattering, diffusion学士がくしuniversity graduate各種かくしゅevery kind, all sorts隔週かくしゅうevery other week確信かくしんconviction, confidence革新かくしんreform, innovation学説がくせつtheory確定かくていfixed, decisionカクテルカクテルcocktail獲得かくとくacquisition, possession楽譜がくふscore (music, sheet music)確保かくほguarantee, insure, secure革命かくめいrevolution確立かくりつestablishment賭かけbetting, gambling, a gamble掛～かけ～credit～掛け～かけrack, hanger崖がけcliff駆け足かけあしrunning fast, double time家計かけいhousehold economy, family finances駆けっこかけっこ(foot) race加工かこうmanufacturing, processing, treatment化合かごうchemical combinationかさばるかさばるto be bulkyかさむかさむto pile up, to increase箇条書かじょうがきitemized form, itemization頭かしらhead, chief微かかすかfaint, dim, weak霞むかすむto grow hazy, to be misty擦るかするto rub, to chafe火星かせいMars化石かせきfossil, petrifaction, fossilization河川かせんrivers化繊かせんsynthetic fibers過疎かそdepopulation片～かた～single ~片言かたことbroken (in reference to speaking style, e.g., Japanese)傾けるかたむけるto incline, to tilt, to bend固めるかためるto harden, to freeze, to fortify傍らかたわらbeside(s, while, nearby花壇かだんflower bed家畜かちくdomestic animals, livestock, cattle且つかつyet, andがっくりがっくりheartbroken合唱がっしょうchorus, singing in a chorusがっしりがっしりfirmly, solidly, tough合致がっちagreement, concurrence, conforming toがっちりがっちりsolidly built, tightlyかつてかつてonce, before, formerly勝手かってkitchenカットカットcut, cutting活発かっぱつvigor, active合併がっぺいcombination, amalgamation, mergerカテゴリーカテゴリーcategory叶うかなうto come true叶えるかなえるto grant (request, wish)金槌かなづち(iron) hammerかなわないかなわないbe beyond one's power, be unable加入かにゅうbecoming a member, admission予てかねてpreviously, already, lately庇うかばうto protect someone, to&nbsp株式かぶしきstockかぶれるかぶれるto react to花粉かふんpollen貨幣かへいmoney, currency, coinage構えるかまえるto set up過密かみつcrowded噛み切るかみきるto bite off, to gnaw throughカムバックカムバックcomebackカメラマンカメラマンcameraman粥かゆrice porridge体付きからだつきbody build, figure絡むからむto entangle, to entwineかりにかりにtemporarilyカルテカルテclinical records (GER: Karte)ガレージガレージgarage (at house)過労かろうoverwork, strainかろうじてかろうじてbarely, narrowly交すかわすto exchange代る代るかわるがわるalternately簡易かんいsimplicity, easiness, quasi-灌漑かんがいirrigation眼科がんかophthalmology眼球がんきゅうeyeball玩具がんぐtoy簡潔かんけつbrevity, concise, simple還元かんげんresolution, reduction, return看護かんごnursing漢語かんごChinese word, Sino-Japanese word頑固がんこstubbornness, obstinacy勧告かんこくadvice, counsel換算かんさんconversion, change, exchange監視かんしobservation, guarding, surveillance慣習かんしゅうusual (historical) custom観衆かんしゅうspectators, audience願書がんしょapplication form干渉かんしょうinterference, intervention頑丈がんじょうsolid, firm, strong感触かんしょくsense of touch, feeling, sensation肝心かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial肝腎かんじんessential, fundamental, crucial関税かんぜいcustoms, duty, tariff岩石がんせきrock感染かんせんinfection, contagion幹線かんせんmain line, trunk line簡素かんそsimplicity, plain観点かんてんpoint of view感度かんどsensitivity, severity (quake)カンニングカンニングcunning, cheat元年がんねんfirst year (of a specific reign)幹部かんぶmanagement, executive完ぺきかんぺきperfection, completeness, flawless勘弁かんべんpardon, forgiveness, forbearance感無量かんむりょうdeep feeling, filled with emotion勧誘かんゆうinvitation, canvassing, inducement関与かんよparticipation, taking part in寛容かんようforbearance, tolerance, generosity, involvement元来がんらいoriginally, naturally観覧かんらんviewing慣例かんれいcustom, precedent, of convention還暦かんれき60th birthday貫禄かんろくpresence, dignity緩和かんわrelief, mitigation議案ぎあんlegislative bill危害きがいinjury, harm, danger企画きかくplanning, project規格きかくstandard, norm着飾るきかざるto dress up気兼ねきがねhesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint気軽きがるcheerful, buoyant, lighthearted危機ききcrisis聞き取りききとりlistening comprehension効き目ききめeffect, virtue, efficacy帰京ききょうreturning to Tokyo戯曲ぎきょくplay, drama基金ききんfund, foundation喜劇きげきcomedy, funny show議決ぎけつresolution, decision, vote棄権きけんabstain from voting, renunciation of a right既婚きこんmarried気障きざaffectation, conceit, snobbery記載きさいmention, entry兆きざしsign, omen, indication気質きしつcharacter, trait, temperament期日きじつfixed date, settlement dateきしむきしむto jar, to creak, to grate議事堂ぎじどうDiet building記述きじゅつdescribing, descriptor気象きしょうweather, climate傷付くきずつくto be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured傷付けるきずつけるto wound, to hurt someone's feelings犠牲ぎせいsacrifice汽船きせんsteamship寄贈きぞうdonation, presentation偽造ぎぞうforgery, fabrication, counterfeiting貴族きぞくnoble, aristocrat議題ぎだいtopic of discussion, agenda鍛えるきたえるto forge, to train, to discipline気立てきだてgood-natured, kind-hearted来るきたるto come, to approach,きちっときちっとexactly, perfectly几帳面きちょうめんmethodical, punctual, steadyきっかりきっかりexactly, preciselyきっちりきっちりprecisely, tightlyきっぱりきっぱりclearly, plainly, distinctly規定きていregulation, provisions起点きてんstarting point軌道きどうorbit技能ぎのうtechnical skill, ability, capacity規範きはんmodel, standard, example気品きひんgrace, elegance気風きふうcharacter, traits, ethos起伏きふくundulation規模きぼscale, scope, plan, structure気まぐれきまぐれwhim, caprice, uneven temper生真面目きまじめserious, sincerity期末きまつ(end of the season or term)きまりわるいきまりわるいfeeling awkward, being ashamed記名きめいsignature, register規約きやくagreement, rules, code脚色きゃくしょくdramatization (e.g., film逆転ぎゃくてん(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around脚本きゃくほんscenario華奢きゃしゃdelicate, slender客観きゃっかんobjectiveキャッチキャッチcatchキャリアキャリアcareer, career government employee救援きゅうえんrelief, rescue, reinforcement休学きゅうがくtemporary absence from school, suspension究極きゅうきょくultimate, final, eventual窮屈きゅうくつnarrow, tight, formal球根きゅうこん(plant) bulb救済きゅうさいrelief, aid, rescue給仕きゅうじwaiter給食きゅうしょくschool lunch, providing a meal休戦きゅうせんtruce, armistice宮殿きゅうでんpalace旧知きゅうちold friend, old friendship窮乏きゅうぼうpoverty寄与きよcontribution, service強きょうstrong～狂～きょうmaniac, fan, freak驚異きょういwonder, miracle教科きょうかsubject, curriculum協会きょうかいassociation, society, organization共学きょうがくcoeducation共感きょうかんsympathy, response境遇きょうぐうenvironment, circumstances教訓きょうくんlesson, precept, moral instruction強行きょうこうforcing, enforcement強硬きょうこうfirm, vigorous, stubborn教材きょうざいteaching materials凶作きょうさくbad harvest, poor crop業者ぎょうしゃtrader, merchant教習きょうしゅうtraining, instruction郷愁きょうしゅうnostalgia, homesickness教職きょうしょくteaching profession興じるきょうじるto amuse oneself, to make merry強制きょうせいobligation, compulsion, enforcement行政ぎょうせいadministration業績ぎょうせきachievement, work, contribution共存きょうぞんcoexistence協定きょうていarrangement, pact, agreement郷土きょうどhomeland脅迫きょうはくthreat, coercion業務ぎょうむbusiness, duties, work共鳴きょうめいresonance, sympathy郷里きょうりbirth-place, home town強烈きょうれつstrong, intense, severe共和きょうわrepublicanism, cooperation局限きょくげんlimit, localize極端きょくたんextreme, extremity居住きょじゅうresidence拒絶きょぜつrefusal, rejection漁船ぎょせんfishing boat漁村ぎょそんfishing village拒否きょひdenial, rejection, refusal許容きょようpermission, pardon清らかきよらかclean, pure, chasteきらびやかきらびやかgorgeous, gaudy, dazzling～きり～きりonly義理ぎりdebt of gratitude, obligation切替きりかえexchange, conversion, switchover気流きりゅうatmospheric current切れ目きれめbreak, pause, gap疑惑ぎわくdoubt, misgivings, suspicion極めてきわめてexceedingly, extremely (written expression)近眼きんがんnearsightedness緊急きんきゅうurgent, pressing, emergency近郊きんこうsuburbs, outskirts均衡きんこうequilibrium, balance禁じるきんじるto prohibit勤勉きんべんindustry, diligence吟味ぎんみexamination, careful investigation勤務きんむservice, duty, work禁物きんもつtaboo, forbidden thing勤労きんろうlabor, exertion, diligent serviceクイズクイズquiz食い違うくいちがうto cross each other, to differ空間くうかんspace, room, airspace空腹くうふくhunger区画くかくdivision, section, area区間くかんsection茎くきstalk区切りくぎりan end, a stop, punctuationくぐるくぐるto pass throughくじ (～をひく)くじ (～をひく)lottery, lotくじびきくじびきlottery, drawn lotくすぐったいくすぐったいticklish愚痴ぐちidle complaint, grumble口吟むくちずさむto humble嘴くちばしbeak, bill朽ちるくちるto rot覆すくつがえすto overturn, to upset, to overthrowくっきりくっきりdistinctly, clearly, boldly屈折くっせつbending, indentation, refractionぐっとぐっとfirmly, fast, more首飾りくびかざりnecklace首輪くびわnecklace, choker組み込むくみこむto insert, to include, to cut in (printing)組み合わせるくみあわせるto join together, to combine, to join up蔵くらwarehouse, cellarグレーグレーgrey, grayクレーンクレーンcrane玄人くろうとexpert, professional黒字くろじbalance (figure) in the black軍艦ぐんかんwarship, battleship軍事ぐんじmilitary affairs君主くんしゅruler, monarch群集ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mob群衆ぐんしゅう(social) group, crowd, mob軍備ぐんびarmaments, military preparations軍服ぐんぷくmilitary or naval uniform芸げいart, accomplishment, performance経過けいかpassage, progress軽快けいかいlively, casual, light警戒けいかいwarning, admonition, vigilance敬具けいぐSincerely (used at the end of letter)軽減けいげんreduction, lessening掲載けいさいappearance (e.g., article in paper)傾斜けいしゃinclination, slope, dip形成けいせいformation形勢けいせいcondition, situation, prospects軽率けいそつthoughtless, careless, hasty刑罰けいばつjudgment, penalty, punishment経費けいひexpenses, cost, outlay警部けいぶpolice inspector転換てんかんconvert, divert転居てんきょmoving, changing residence転勤てんきんtransfer (to another office of a company)点検てんけんinspection, examination, checking電源でんげんsource of electricity, power (e.g., button on TV)天国てんごくparadise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven天才てんさいa genius天災てんさいnatural calamity, disaster展示てんじexhibition, display伝説でんせつtradition, legend, folklore点線てんせんdotted line転じるてんじるto turn, to shift転ずるてんずるto turn, to shift天体てんたいheavenly body伝達でんたつtransmission (e.g., news, communication, delivery)天地てんちheaven and earth, the universeてんでてんで(not) at all, altogether, entirely転任てんにんchange of post展望てんぼうview, outlook, prospect伝来でんらいancestral, hereditary, imported転落てんらくfall, degradation問い合わせるといあわせるto inquire, to seek information当～とう～Our ~ (e.g., Hotel, plane, etc.)胴どうtrunk, body, frame同意どういagreement, consent動員どういんmobilization同感どうかんagreement, same opinion, same feeling陶器とうきpottery, ceramics討議とうぎdebate, discussion動機どうきmotive, incentive等級とうきゅうgrade, class同級どうきゅうthe same grade, same class同居どうきょliving together登校とうこうattendance (at school)統合とうごうintegration, unification, synthesis動向どうこうtrend, tendency, movement, attitude投資とうしinvestment同情どうじょうsympathy, compassion, sympathize道場どうじょう(arch) dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala統制とうせいregulation, control当選とうせんbeing elected, winning the prize逃走とうそうflight, desertion, escape統率とうそつcommand, generalship, leadership到達とうたつreaching, attaining, arrival統治とうちrule, reign, governing仕切るしきるto partition, to divide, to mark off資金しきんfunds, capital軸じくaxis, stem, shaftしくじるしくじるto fail, to fall through, to blunder仕組しくみstructure, mechanism死刑しけいdeath penalty湿気るしけるto be damp, to be moist施行しこうenforcement, operation思考しこうthought志向しこうintention, aim嗜好しこうtaste, liking, preference事項じこうmatter(s), item(s), facts時刻表じこくひょうtimetable, (train) schedule地獄じごくhell時差じさtime difference自在じざいfreely, at will視察しさつinspection, observation資産しさんproperty, fortune, assets支持しじsupport自主じしゅindependence, autonomy自首じしゅsurrender, give oneself up刺繍ししゅうembroidery市場しじょう(the) market (as a concept)辞職じしょくresignation雫しずくdrop (of water)システムシステムsystem沈めるしずめるto sink, to submerge施設しせつestablishment, facility事前じぜんprior, beforehand, in advance子息しそく(hon.) son持続じぞくcontinuation, endurance自尊心じそんしんself-respect, conceit慕うしたうto yearn to adore下心したごころsecret intention, motive下地したじgroundwork, foundation親しむしたしむto be intimate with, to befriend下調べしたしらべpreliminary investigation愛想あいそうsociability間柄あいだがらrelationship合間あいまinterval敢えてあえてdare (to do), venture (to do), challenge (to do)仰ぐあおぐto look up (to), to respect垢あかdirt, filth赤字あかじdeficit, go in the red明かすあかすto reveal赤らむあからむto become red, to blush上がりあがりascent諦めあきらめresignation, reconciliation, consolationアクセルアクセル(abbr.) acceleratorあくどいあくどいgaudy vicious顎あごchin憧れあこがれyearning, longing, aspiration麻あさhempあざあざbirthmark, bruise浅ましいあさましいshameful, mean, despicable欺くあざむくto deceive鮮やかあざやかvivid, clear嘲笑うあざわらうto sneer at, to ridicule悪しからずあしからずdon't take me wrong, but..., I'm sorry味わいあじわいflavor, relish焦るあせるto be in a hurry, to be impatientあせる (こえが～)あせる (こえが～)to fade, to discolor値あたいvalue, price, worth値するあたいするto be worth, to deserve悪化あっかdeterioration, worsen扱いあつかいtreatment, service呆気ないあっけないnot enough, too quick (short, long, etc.)あっさりあっさりeasily, readily, quickly斡旋あっせんkind offices, mediation圧倒あっとうoverwhelm, overpower圧迫あっぱくpressure, coercion, oppressionあつらえるあつらえるto give an order, to place an order圧力あつりょくstress, pressure当てあてexpectations～宛～あてfor…(e.g., In a letter)当て字あてじphonetic-equivalent character, substitute character跡継ぎあとつぎheir, successor後回しあとまわしputting off, postponing油絵あぶらえoil paintingアプローチアプローチapproach (in golf)あべこべあべこべcontrary, opposite, inverse甘えるあまえるto behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on雨具あまぐrain gear甘口あまくちsweet flavorアマチュアアマチュアamateur網あみnet操るあやつるto manipulate, to operate, to pull strings危ぶむあやぶむto fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtfulあやふやあやふやuncertain, vague, ambiguous過ちあやまちfault, error, indiscretion誤るあやまるto make a mistake歩みあゆみstep, progress, history歩むあゆむto walk予めあらかじめin advance, previously荒らすあらすto damage争いあらそいdispute, quarrel, conflict改まるあらたまるto be renewed荒っぽいあらっぽいrough, rudeアラブアラブArab霰あられhail (e.g., falling ice balls)有り様ありさまstate, conditionありのままありのままthe truth, as it is, franklyありふれるありふれるcommon, ordinary, routineアルカリアルカリalkaliアルミアルミaluminum (Al, aluminum)アワーアワーhour合わすあわすto join together, to face, to unite～合せ～あわせin allアンコールアンコールencore暗殺あんさつassassination暗算あんざんmental arithmetic暗示あんじhint, suggestion案じるあんじるto be anxious, to ponder安静あんせいrest案の定あんのじょうsure enough, as usualいい加減いいかげんrandom, irresponsible言い訳いいわけexcuse, explanationイェスイェスyes家出いえでrunning away from home生かすいかすto keep something aliveいかにいかにhow, in what wayいかにもいかにもtruly (same as 実に (じつに))異議いぎobjection, dissent, protest生き甲斐いきがいsomething one lives for, very important行き違いいきちがいmisunderstanding, disagreement意気込むいきごむto be enthusiastic about育成いくせいrearing, training, cultivation幾多いくたmany, numerous(花を〜) 生ける, 活ける(はなを～) いけるto arrange (flowers)異見いけんdifferent opinion, objection意向いこうintention, idea, inclination移行いこうswitching over toいざいざnow, come (now), crucial moment移住いじゅうmigration, immigration衣装いしょうclothing, costume, outfitいじるいじるto touch, to tamper with異性いせいthe opposite sex遺跡いせきhistoric ruins依存いぞんdependence, dependent, reliance委託いたくconsign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrustいたっていたってvery much, exceedingly, extremely出世しゅっせpromotion, successful career, eminence出題しゅつだいproposing a question出動しゅつどうmobilization, action出費しゅっぴexpenses, disbursements出品しゅっぴんexhibit, display主導しゅどうmain leadership主任しゅにんperson in charge, responsible official首脳しゅのうhead, leader守備しゅびdefense手法しゅほうtechnique樹木じゅもくtrees and shrubs, arbor樹立じゅりつestablish, create準急じゅんきゅうlocal express (train, slower than an express)準じるじゅんじるto follow, to conform, to apply to～署～しょdepartment～症～しょうdisease～証～しょうproof, certificate～嬢～じょうyoung woman上位じょういsuperior, higher order上演じょうえんart performance城下じょうかland near the castle消去しょうきょelimination, erasing上空じょうくうsky, high-altitude sky, upper air衝撃しょうげきshock, crash, impact, ballistic証言しょうげんevidence, testimony証拠しょうこevidence, proof照合しょうごうcheck, verification詳細しょうさいdetail, particulars上昇じょうしょうrising, ascending, climbing昇進しょうしんpromotion称するしょうするto take the name of, to call oneself情勢じょうせいstate of things, condition, situation消息しょうそくnews, letter, circumstances承諾しょうだくconsent, agreement情緒じょうちょemotion, feeling象徴しょうちょうsymbol小児科しょうにかpediatrics使用人しようにんemployee, servant情熱じょうねつpassion, enthusiasm, zeal譲歩じょうほconcession, conciliation, compromise条約じょうやくtreaty, pact勝利しょうりvictory, triumph, win上陸じょうりくlanding, disembarkation蒸溜じょうりゅうdistillation奨励しょうれいencouragement, promotionショーショーshow除外じょがいexception, exclusion職員しょくいんstaff member, personnel植民地しょくみんちcolony職務しょくむprofessional duties諸君しょくんGentlemen!, Ladies!助言じょげんadvice, suggestion徐行じょこうgoing slowly所在しょざいwhereabouts所持しょじpossession, owning所属しょぞくattached to, belong to処置しょちtreatmentしょっちゅうしょっちゅうalways, constantly所定しょていfixed, prescribed所得しょとくincome処罰しょばつpunishment初版しょはんfirst edition書評しょひょうbook review処分しょぶんdisposal, dealing, punishment庶民しょみんmasses, common people庶務しょむgeneral affairs所有しょゆうone's possessions, ownership調べしらべinvestigation, inspection自立じりつindependence, self-reliance記すしるすto note, to write down指令しれいorders, instructions, directive～心～しんmind of ~陣じんbattle formation, camp, encampment進化しんかevolution, progress人格じんかくpersonality, character審議しんぎdeliberation新婚しんこんnewly-wed審査しんさjudging, inspection, examination人材じんざいman of talent紳士しんしgentleman真実しんじつtruth, reality信者しんじゃbeliever, devotee真珠しんじゅpearl進出しんしゅつadvancement心情しんじょうmentality新人しんじんnew face, newcomer神聖しんせいholiness, sacredness, dignity親善しんぜんfriendship真相しんそうtruth, real situation迅速じんそくquick, fast, prompt人体じんたいhuman body新築しんちくnew building, new construction心中しんじゅうdouble suicide進呈しんていpresentation進展しんてんprogress, development神殿しんでんtemple, sacred place進度しんどprogress振動しんどうoscillation, vibration新入生しんにゅうせいnew student, first-year student, freshman信任しんにんtrust, confidence, credence神秘しんぴmystery辛抱しんぼうpatience, endurance人民じんみんpeople, public侵略しんりゃくaggression, invasion, raid診療しんりょうmedical examination and treatment粋すいessence水源すいげんsource of river推進すいしんpropulsion, driving force吹奏すいそうplaying wind instruments推測すいそくguess, conjecture水田すいでん(water-filled) paddy field推理すいりreasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre数詞すうしnumeral崇拝すうはいworship, adoration据え付けるすえつけるto install, to equip, to mount据えるすえるto set, to lay, to placeすがすがしいすがすがしいfresh, refreshing救いすくいhelp, aid, reliefすくう (みずを～)すくう (みずを～)to scoop健やかすこやかvigorous, healthy, sound濯ぐすすぐto rinse, to wash out進みすすみprogress裾すそ(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdoスタジオスタジオstudioスチームスチームsteamストライキストライキstrikeストスト(abbr.) strikeストローストローstrawストロボストロボstroboscope (literally: strobo, strobe lamp, stroboscopic lamp)すばしこいすばしこいnimble, smart, quick素早いすばやいfast, quickずばりずばりdecisively, unreservedly, franklyスプリングスプリングspringスペーススペースspaceずぶぬれずぶぬれsoaked, dripping wetスポーツカースポーツカーsports car澄ますすますto clear, to make clear, to listen for清ますすますto clear, to make clear, to listen for済ますすますto finishすみやかすみやかspeedyスラックススラックスslacksずらっとずらっとin a line, in a rowずるずるずるずるdragging on, sound of snifflingずれずれdifference, gapすれちがいすれちがいchance encounter擦れるすれるto rub, to chafeすんなりすんなりpass with no objection, slim, slender生育せいいくgrowth, development, breeding成育せいいくgrowth, raising成果せいかresults, fruits正解せいかいcorrect, right answer, solution正義せいぎjustice, right, righteousness生計せいけいlivelihood, living政権せいけん(political) administration, political power星座せいざconstellation制裁せいさいrestraint, sanctions, punishment政策せいさくpolitical measures, policy生死せいしlife and death静止せいしstillness, repose, standing still誠実せいじつsincere, honest, faithful成熟せいじゅくmaturity, ripeness青春せいしゅんyouth, springtime of life, adolescent清純せいじゅんpurity, innocence聖書せいしょBible正常せいじょうnormalcy, normality, normal制するせいするto control, to command整然せいぜんorderly, regular, well-organized盛装せいそうbe dressed up, wear rich clothes盛大せいだいgrand, prosperous, magnificent清濁せいだくgood and evil, purity and impurity制定せいていenactment, establishment, creation静的せいてきstatic製鉄せいてつiron manufacture晴天せいてんfine weather正当せいとうjust, due, proper制服せいふくuniform征服せいふくconquest, subjugation, overcoming製法せいほうmanufacturing method, recipe, formula精密せいみつprecise, exact, detailed, minute税務署ぜいむしょtax office制約せいやくlimitation, constraints勢力せいりょくinfluence, power, might, strength整列せいれつstand in a row, form a lineセールセールsale急かすせかすto hurry, to urge on伜せがれson, my son責務せきむduty, obligationセクションセクションsection世辞せじflattery, compliment世帯せたいhousehold是正ぜせいcorrection, revision世代せだいgeneration切開せっかいopening up, cutting throughセックスセックスsex切実せつじつcompelling, serious, severe, acute接触せっしょくtouch, contact接続詞せつぞくしconjunction設置せっちestablishment, institution折衷せっちゅうcompromise, cross, blending, eclecticism設定せっていestablishment, creation説得せっとくpersuasion切ないせつないpainful, trying, sad絶版ぜっぱんout of print設立せつりつestablishment, foundation, institution攻めせめattack, offenseゼリーゼリーjellyセレモニーセレモニーceremony世論せろんpublic opinion先せんpriority, precedence, previous繊維せんいfiber, fiber, textile全快ぜんかいcomplete recovery of health宣教せんきょうreligious mission宣言せんげんdeclaration, proclamation, announcement戦災せんさいwar damage専修せんしゅうspecialization戦術せんじゅつtacticsセンスセンスsense (for music, style, tact, etc.)潜水せんすいdiving全盛ぜんせいheight of prosperity先代せんだいfamily predecessor, previous age, previous generation先だってせんだってrecently, the other day先着せんちゃくfirst arrival前提ぜんていpreamble, premise, prerequisite先天的せんてんてきinherent, congenital, hereditary前途ぜんとfuture prospects, outlook, the journey ahead戦闘せんとうbattle, fight, combat潜入せんにゅうinfiltration, sneaking in船舶せんぱくship全滅ぜんめつannihilation専用せんようexclusive use, personal use占領せんりょうoccupation, possession, have a room to oneself善良ぜんりょうgoodness, excellence, virtue戦力せんりょくwar potential前例ぜんれいprecedent相応そうおうsuitability, fitness総会そうかいgeneral meeting創刊そうかんlaunching (e.g., newspaper, first issue)雑木ぞうきvarious kinds of small trees, assorted trees早急そうきゅうurgent増強ぞうきょうreinforce, increase送金そうきんremittance, sending money走行そうこうrunning a wheeled vehicle (e.g., car, traveling)総合そうごうsynthesis, generalization捜索そうさくsearch (esp. for someone or something missing, investigation)蔵相ぞうしょうMinister of Finance装飾そうしょくornament増進ぞうしんpromoting, increase, advance相対そうたいrelative壮大そうだいmagnificent, grand, majestic騒動そうどうstrife, riot, rebellion遭難そうなんdisaster, shipwreck, accident相場そうばmarket price, speculation, estimation装備そうびequipment創立そうりつestablishment, founding添えるそえるto add to, to attach, to accompanyソースソースsource即座にそくざにimmediately, right away促進そくしんpromotion, acceleration, encouragement即するそくするto conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to,束縛そくばくrestraint, restriction, confinement側面そくめんside, sidelight, lateral損うそこなうto harm, to hurtそこらそこらeverywhere, somewhere素材そざいraw materials, subject matter阻止そしobstruction, check, hindrance訴訟そしょうlitigation, lawsuit育ちそだちbreeding, growth措置そちmeasure, stepソックスソックスsocks素っ気無いそっけないcold, short, curt, blunt外方そっぽlook (or turn) the other way備え付けるそなえつけるto provide, to equip, to install備わるそなわるto be furnished with具わるそなわるto be furnished with聳えるそびえるto rise, to tower, to soar素朴そぼくsimplicity, artlessness, naivety背くそむくto run counter to, to go against染まるそまるto be dyed染めるそめるto dye, to colorそらすそらすto bend, to warpそり (～にのる)そり (～にのる)sleigh, sled反るそるto warp, to be warped, to curveそれゆえそれゆえtherefore, for that reason, soソロソロsolo揃いそろいset, suit, uniformぞんざいぞんざいrude, careless, slovenly損失そんしつloss存続そんぞくduration, continuanceダースダースdozen対応たいおうdealing with大家たいかrich family, distinguished family退化たいかdegeneration, retrogression大概たいがいin general, mainly体格たいかくphysique, constitution大金たいきんlarge amount of money待遇たいぐうtreatment, reception対決たいけつconfrontation, showdown体験たいけんpersonal experience対抗たいこうopposition, antagonism退治たいじextermination大衆たいしゅうgeneral public対処たいしょdeal with, cope退職たいしょくretirement (from office)題するだいするto title態勢たいせいattitude, conditions, tendency対談たいだんtalk, dialogue大胆だいたんbold, daring, audacious対等たいとうequivalent台無しだいなしmess, spoiled, (come to) nothing滞納たいのうnon-payment, default対比たいひcontrast, comparisonタイピストタイピストtypist大部たいぶmost (e.g., most part, greater, fairly, a good deal, much)大便だいべんfeces代弁だいべんspeak for another待望たいぼうlong-expected, waiting台本だいほんlibretto, scenarioタイマータイマーtimer怠慢たいまんnegligence, carelessnessタイミングタイミングtimingタイムタイムtimeタイムリータイムリーtimely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBI対面たいめんinterview, meeting代用だいようsubstitution体力たいりょくphysical strengthタイルタイルtile対話たいわconversation, dialogue耐えるたえるto endure, to put up with堪えるたえるto endure, to put up with絶えるたえるto die out, to become extinct断えるたえるto cease, to become extinct打開だかいsolution, breakthrough焚火たきび(open) fire妥協だきょうcompromise, giving inたくましいたくましいburly, strong, sturdy巧みたくみskill, cleverness丈たけlength, height打撃だげきblow, damage妥結だけつagreement駄作ださくpoor work足し算たしざんaddition多数決たすうけつmajority rule助けたすけassistance携わるたずさわるto engage, to involve漂うただようto drift about, to float, to hang in air立ち去るたちさるto leave, to depart立ち寄るたちよるto stop by, to drop in for a short visit抱っこだっこ(child's) hug達者たっしゃskillful, in good health脱出だっしゅつescape脱するだっするto escape from, to get out達成たっせいachievement脱退だったいsecession, withdrawalだったらだったらif it's the case立て替えるたてかえるto pay in advance, to pay for another建前たてまえposition奉るたてまつるto offer, to do respectfullyだとだとif it's the case他動詞たどうしtransitive verb (direct object)辿り着くたどりつくto reach, to make it somehow辿るたどるto follow (road, to pursue (course), to follow up束ねるたばねるto tie up in a bundle, to controlだぶだぶだぶだぶloose, baggy他方たほうanother side, on the other hand多忙たぼうbusy給うたまうto receive, to grant魂たましいsoul, spirit溜まりたまりcollected things, gathering place, arrears賜るたまわるto grant, to bestow保つたもつto keep, to preserve, to sustainたやすいたやすいeasy, simple, light多様たようdiversity, varietyだるいだるいsluggish, feel heavy (tired), languid弛みたるみslack, slackening弛むたるむto slacken, to loosen, to relax垂れるたれるto hang, to droopタレントタレントtalent, star, personalityタワータワーtower単一たんいつsingle, simple, sole短歌たんか31-syllable Japanese poem担架たんかstretcher, litter短気たんきquick temper団結だんけつunity, union, solidarity探検たんけんexploration, expedition断言だんげんassertion, declaration, affirmation短縮たんしゅくshortening, abbreviation, reduction断然だんぜんfirmly, absolutely, definitely炭素たんそcarbon (C)短大たんだいjunior college単調たんちょうmonotony, monotone, dullness単独たんどくsole, single旦那だんなmaster (of house), husband (informal)短波たんぱshort wave蛋白質たんぱくしつproteinダンプダンプdump truck断面だんめんcross section弾力だんりょくelasticity, flexibility治安ちあんpublic order, securityチームワークチームワークteamworkチェンジチェンジchange違えるちがえるto change畜産ちくさんanimal husbandry畜生ちくしょうbeast, brute, damn蓄積ちくせきaccumulation, accumulate, store地形ちけいlandform, geographical features, topography知性ちせいintelligence乳ちちmilk, breast, loop縮まるちぢまるto be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink秩序ちつじょorder, regularity窒息ちっそくsuffocation知的ちてきintellectual着手ちゃくしゅembarkation, launch着色ちゃくしょくcoloring, coloring着席ちゃくせきsit down, seat着目ちゃくもくattention着陸ちゃくりくlanding, touch down着工ちゃっこうstart of (construction) work茶の間ちゃのまliving room (Japanese style)茶の湯ちゃのゆtea ceremonyちやほやちやほやpamper, make a fuss of, spoilチャンネルチャンネルa channel宙返りちゅうがえりsomersault, looping-the-loop中継ちゅうけいrelay, hook-up忠告ちゅうこくadvice, warning中傷ちゅうしょうslander, libel, defamation中枢ちゅうすうcenter, mainstay, nucleus抽選ちゅうせんlottery, raffle, drawing (of lots)中断ちゅうだんinterruption, suspension, break中毒ちゅうどくpoisoning中腹ちゅうふくmountain side, halfway up中立ちゅうりつneutrality中和ちゅうわneutralize, counteract～著～ちょwritten by ~腸ちょうbowels, intestines蝶ちょうbutterfly超ちょうsuper-, ultra-, hyper-調印ちょういんsignature, sign, sealing聴覚ちょうかくthe sense of hearing長官ちょうかんchief, (government) secretary聴講ちょうこうlecture attendance, auditing徴収ちょうしゅうcollection, levy聴診器ちょうしんきstethoscope調停ちょうていarbitration, conciliation, mediation重複ちょうふくduplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration長編ちょうへんlong (e.g., novel, film)重宝ちょうほうconvenient, useful調理ちょうりcooking調和ちょうわharmonyちょくちょくちょくちょくoften, frequently, now and then, occasionally直面ちょくめんconfrontation著書ちょしょliterary work, book貯蓄ちょちくsavings直感ちょっかんintuition, instinct著名ちょめいwell-known, noted, celebratedちらっとちらっとat a glance, by accident塵ちりdust, dirt塵取りちりとりdustpan賃金ちんぎんwages沈殿ちんでんprecipitation, deposition, settlement沈没ちんぼつsinking, foundering沈黙ちんもくsilence, reticence陳列ちんれつexhibition, display, show追及ついきゅうinvestigation, inquiry追跡ついせきpursuit追放ついほうexile, banishment費やすついやすto spend, to devote, to waste墜落ついらくfalling, crashing痛感つうかんfeeling keenly, fully realizing通常つうじょうcommon, normal, usual痛切つうせつkeen, deep杖つえcane使い道つかいみちuse仕えるつかえるto serve, to work for司るつかさどるto rule, to govern, to administerつかの間つかのまmoment, brief time,月並つきなみconventional, trite, common継目つぎめjoint, seam尽きるつきるto be used up, to be run out尽くすつくすto exhaust, to run outつくづくつくづくcompletely, really作りつくりmake up, structure, physique造りつくりmake up, structure, physique繕うつくろうto mend, to repair付け加えるつけくわえるto add one thing to another告げるつげるto informつじつま (はなしの～)つじつま (はなしの～)coherence, consistency筒つつpipe, tube突くつつくto thrust, to strike, to attack突っ突くつっつくto prompt someone謹むつつしむto be careful, to be chaste or discreet突っ張るつっぱるto support, to become stiff務まるつとまるbe equal, be fit勤め先つとめさきplace of work努めてつとめてmake an effort!, work hard!津波つなみtsunami, tidal waveつねるつねるto pinch角つのhorn募るつのるto invite, to solicit help, participation, etc唾つばsaliva, spit, sputum呟くつぶやくto mutter, to murmurつぶらつぶらround, rotundつぶる (めを～)つぶる (めを～)to close the eyes壷つぼjar, pot, vase蕾つぼみbud, flower bud連なるつらなるto extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row貫くつらぬくto go through連ねるつらねるto link, to join, to put together釣り鐘つりがねtemple bell (for striking)吊り革つりかわstrap手当てあてallowance, compensation定義ていぎdefinition提供ていきょうoffer, program sponsoring提携ていけいcooperation, tie-up, joint business体裁ていさいdecency, style, form, appearance提示ていじpresentation, exhibit, suggest, citationティシュペーパーティシュペーパーtissue定食ていしょくfixed-price lunch, set meal, dinner訂正ていせいcorrection, revision停滞ていたいstagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention邸宅ていたくmansion, residence定年ていねんretirement age堤防ていぼうbank, weir手遅れておくれbeing (too)でかいでかいhuge手掛かりてがかりhint, clue, key手掛けるてがけるto handle, to manage, to work with手数てかずtrouble, labor, handling手軽てがるeasy, simple, cheap適応てきおうadaptation, accommodation, conformity適宜てきぎsuitability適性てきせいaptitudeできものできものboil, rash手際てぎわperformance, skill, tact出くわすでくわすto happen to meet, to come across手順てじゅんprocess, procedure, protocol手錠てじょうhandcuffs, manaclesデコレーションデコレーションdecoration手近てぢかnear, handy, familiarてっきりてっきりsurely, certainly, beyond doubt鉄鋼てっこうiron and steelデッサンデッサンrough sketch (FRE: dessin)徹するてっするto devote oneself, to believe inてっぺんてっぺんtop, summit, apex鉄棒てつぼうiron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)出直しでなおしadjustment, touch up掌てのひらthe palm手配てはいarrangement, search (by police)手筈てはずarrangement, plan, program手引てびきguidance, guide, introduction手本てほんmodel, pattern手回してまわしpreparations, arrangements手元てもと(money) on hand or at home, one's purseデモンストレーションデモンストレーションdemonstration照り返すてりかえすto reflect, to throw back lightテレックステレックスtelex, teletypewriter exchange手分けてわけdivision of labor天てんheaven, sky田園でんえんcountry, rural districts天下てんかthe world, whole country転回てんかいrevolution, rotation連休れんきゅうconsecutive holidaysレンジレンジrange, stove連日れんじつevery day連帯れんたいsolidarityレンタカーレンタカーrented car連中れんちゅうcolleagues, company, a lotレントゲンレントゲンX-ray (lit: Roentgen)連邦れんぽうcommonwealth, federation of states連盟れんめいleague, union, alliance老衰ろうすいsenility, senile decay朗読ろうどくreading aloud, recitation浪費ろうひwaste, extravagance労力ろうりょくlabor, effort, troubleロープウエイロープウエイropeway, aerial tramロープロープropeろくなろくなsatisfactory, decent露骨ろこつblunt, outspokenロマンチックロマンチックromantic論議ろんぎdiscussion論理ろんりlogic惑星わくせいplanet技わざart, techniqueわざわざわざわざtake the trouble (to do), doing something especially rather than incidentally煩わしいわずらわしいburdensome, troublesome, complicated渡り鳥わたりどりmigratory bird, bird of passageワットワットwatt詫びわびapology和文わぶんJapanese text, sentence in Japanese藁わらstraw～割～わり~ percent割当わりあてallotment, allocation, quota割込むわりこむto cut in, to disturb悪者わるものbad fellow, rascal捗るはかどるto make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advanceはかないはかないshort-lived, momentary, ephemeralばかばかしいばかばかしいstupid破棄はきrevocation, annulment, breaking (e.g., treaty)剥ぐはぐto tear off, to peel off, to rip off迫害はくがいpersecution薄弱はくじゃくfeebleness, weakness, weak白状はくじょうconfession漠然ばくぜんobscure, vague, equivocal爆弾ばくだんbomb爆破ばくはblast, explosion, blow up暴露ばくろdisclosure, exposure, revelation励ますはげますto encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)励むはげむto be zealous, to make an effort剥げるはげるto come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor化けるばけるto disguise, to take the form of派遣はけんdispatch, send恥はじshame, embarrassment弾くはじくto play (piano, guitar)パジャマパジャマpajamas恥じらうはじらうto feel shy, to be bashful, to blush恥じるはじるto feel ashamed橋渡しはしわたしbridge building', mediation弾むはずむto bounce, to be encouraged, to splurge on破損はそんdamage叩くはたくto strike, to clap, to dust, to beat裸足はだしbarefoot果たすはたすto accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve蜂蜜はちみつhoneyパチンコパチンコpachinko (Japanese pinball)罰ばつpunishment, penalty発育はついく(physical) growth, development発芽はつがgermination発掘はっくつexcavation, exhumation発言はつげんutterance, speech, proposalバッジバッジbadge発生はっせいoutbreak, spring forth, occurrence仕立てるしたてるto tailor, to make, to prepare下取りしたどりtrade in, part exchange下火したびburning low, waning, declining実じつfruit, good result実家じっか(one's parents') home失格しっかくdisqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)質疑しつぎquestion失脚しっきゃくlosing one's standing, being overthrown, falling実業家じつぎょうかindustrialist, businessmanシックシックchicじっくりじっくりdeliberately, carefully躾しつけdiscipline, training躾けるしつけるto discipline, to teach manners実践じっせんpractice, put into practice質素しっそsimplicity, modesty, frugality実態じったいtruth, fact失調しっちょうlack of harmony, imbalance嫉妬しっとjealousy実費じっぴactual expense, cost price指摘してきpointing out, identification自転じてんrotation, spin助動詞じょどうしauxiliary verb淑やかしとやかgraceful萎びるしなびるto shrivel, to fadeシナリオシナリオscenarioしなやかしなやかsupple, flexible, elastic屎尿しにょうhuman waste地主じぬしlandlord凌ぐしのぐto outdo, to surpass芝しばlawn始発しはつfirst train耳鼻科じびかotolaryngology私物しぶつprivate property, personal effectsしぶといしぶといtenacious, stubborn司法しほうadministration of justice始末しまつdisposal染みるしみるto soak使命しめいmission, errand, message地元じもとlocal視野しやfield of vision, outlook弱じゃくdelicate, supple社交しゃこうsocial lifeジャズジャズjazz謝絶しゃぜつrefusal社宅しゃたくcompany owned house若干じゃっかんsome, few, number of三味線しゃみせんthree-stringed Japanese guitar斜面しゃめんslope, slanting surface, bevel砂利じゃりgravel, ballast, pebbles洒落るしゃれるto joke, to play on wordsジャンパージャンパーjacket, jumperジャンプジャンプjumpジャンボジャンボjumboジャンルジャンルgenre種しゅseed私有しゆうprivate ownership～宗～しゅうsect収益しゅうえきearnings, proceeds, returns修学しゅうがくlearning周期しゅうきcycle, period衆議院しゅうぎいんLower House, House of Representatives就業しゅうぎょうemployment, starting work従業員じゅうぎょういんemployee, worker集計しゅうけいtotalization, aggregate襲撃しゅうげきattack, charge, raid収支しゅうしincome and expenditure終始しゅうしfrom beginning to end修士しゅうしMasters degree program従事じゅうじengaging, pursuing, following終日しゅうじつall day充実じゅうじつfullness, perfection収集しゅうしゅうgathering up, collection十字路じゅうじろcrossroads執着しゅうじゃくattachment, adhesion, tenacity柔軟じゅうなんflexible収容しゅうようaccommodation従来じゅうらいup to now, so far, traditional守衛しゅえいsecurity guard, doorkeeper主演しゅえんstarring, playing the leading part主観しゅかんsubjectivity, subject, ego修行しゅぎょうpursuit of knowledge, training, ascetic practice塾じゅくafter-school (cram) school祝賀しゅくがcelebration, congratulations宿命しゅくめいfate, destiny, predestination手芸しゅげいhandicrafts主権しゅけんsovereignty主催しゅさいorganization, sponsorship, to host取材しゅざいcoverage, collecting data趣旨しゅしobject, meaning種々しゅじゅvariety主食しゅしょくstaple food主人公しゅじんこうprotagonist主体しゅたいsubject, main constituent主題しゅだいsubject, theme, motif出演しゅつえんleading performer, stage appearance出血しゅっけつbleeding出現しゅつげんappearance, arrival出産しゅっさんchildbirth出社しゅっしゃcome to work出生しゅっしょうbirth微量びりょうminuscule amount, extremely small quantity昼飯ひるめしlunch (mid-day meal)比例ひれいproportion疲労ひろうfatigue, weariness敏感びんかんsensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to)貧困ひんこんpoverty, lack品質ひんしつquality貧弱ひんじゃくpoor, meager, insubstantial品種ひんしゅbreed, type, varietyヒントヒントhint頻繁ひんぱんfrequency貧乏びんぼうpoverty, destitute, poorファイトファイトfightファイルファイルfileファンファンfan不意ふいsudden, abrupt, unexpectedフィルタフィルタfilter封ふうseal封鎖ふうさblockade, freezing (funds)風車ふうしゃwindmill風習ふうしゅうcustom風俗ふうぞくmanners, customsブーツブーツboots風土ふうどnatural features, climateブームブームboomフォームフォームfoam部下ぶかone's subordinate不可欠ふかけつindispensable, essentialぶかぶかぶかぶかtoo big, baggy不吉ふきつominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen不況ふきょうrecession, depression, slump布巾ふきんdish cloth複合ふくごうcomposite, complex福祉ふくしwelfare, well-being覆面ふくめんmask, veil, disguise膨れるふくれるto swell (out), to be inflated, to bulge不景気ふけいきbusiness recession, hard times, depression耽るふけるto indulge in, to give oneself up to, to be absorbed in老けるふけるto age富豪ふごうwealthy person, millionaire布告ふこくedict, ordinance, proclamationブザーブザーbuzzer負債ふさいdebt, liabilities不在ふざいabsenceふさわしいふさわしいappropriate不順ふじゅんirregularity, unseasonableness負傷ふしょうinjury, wound侮辱ぶじょくinsult, contempt, slight不審ふしんsuspicious, doubt, infidelity不振ふしんdullness, slump, stagnation武装ぶそうarms, armament, armed札ふだtoken, label負担ふたんburden不調ふちょうbad condition, disorder, slump復活ふっかつrevival (e.g., musical), restoration物議ぶつぎpublic discussion (criticism)復旧ふっきゅうrestoration, restitution, rehabilitation復興ふっこうrevival, renaissance, reconstruction物資ぶっしgoods, materials仏像ぶつぞうBuddhist image (statue)物体ぶったいobject沸騰ふっとうboiling, seething不当ふとうinjustice, impropriety, unfair不動産ふどうさんreal estate無難ぶなんsafety, security赴任ふにん(proceeding to) new appointment腐敗ふはいdecay, depravity不評ふひょうbad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity不服ふふくdissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval普遍ふへんuniversality, ubiquity, omnipresence踏まえるふまえるto be based on, to have origin in踏み込むふみこむto step into (someone else's territory, to break into, to raid不明ふめいunknown, ambiguous部門ぶもんclass, group, category, department, field, branch扶養ふようsupport, maintenanceふらふらふらふらunsteady on one's feet, totter, dizzyぶらぶらぶらぶらdangle heavily, sway to and fro, stroll idly振り返るふりかえるto turn head, to turn around, to look back振り出しふりだしoutset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)不良ふりょうbadness, delinquent, failure浮力ふりょくbuoyancy武力ぶりょくarmed might, military power, the sword, forceブルブルbull震わせるふるわせるto be shaking, to be trembling無礼ぶれいimpolite, rude付録ふろくappendix, supplementフロントフロントfront憤慨ふんがいindignation, resentment文化財ぶんかざいcultural assets, cultural property分業ぶんぎょうdivision of labor, specialization, assembly-line production文語ぶんごwritten language, literary language分散ぶんさんdispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics)分子ぶんしnumerator, molecule紛失ふんしつlosing something噴出ふんしゅつspewing, gushing, spouting文書ぶんしょdocument, writing紛争ふんそうdispute, trouble, strifeふんだんふんだんplentiful, abundant, lavish分担ぶんたんapportionment, sharing奮闘ふんとうhard struggle, strenuous effort分配ぶんぱいdivision, sharing分母ぶんぼdenominator粉末ふんまつfine powder分離ぶんりseparation, detachment, segregation分裂ぶんれつsplit, division, break upペアペアpair, pear兵器へいきarms, weapons, ordinance閉口へいこうshut mouth閉鎖へいさclosing, closure, shutdown兵士へいしsoldier平常へいじょうnormal, usual平方へいほうsquare (e.g., meter, square)並列へいれつarrangement, parallel, abreastベースベースbase, bass辟易へきえきwince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightenedぺこぺこぺこぺこfawn, be very hungryベストベストbestベストセラーベストセラーbest-seller隔たるへだたるto be distant縁へりedgeへりくだるへりくだるto deprecate oneself and praise the listener弁解べんかいexplanation, justification, excuse変革へんかくchange, reform(the) Reformation返還へんかんreturn, restoration便宜べんぎconvenience, accommodation偏見へんけんprejudice, narrow view弁護べんごdefense, pleading, advocacy返済へんさいrepayment弁償べんしょうcompensation, reparation, reimbursement変遷へんせんchange, transition, vicissitudes返答へんとうreply変動へんどうchange, fluctuation弁論べんろんdiscussion, debate, argument穂ほear (of plant), head (of plant)保育ほいくnursing, nurturing, rearingボイコットボイコットboycottポイントポイントpoint法案ほうあんbill (law)防衛ぼうえいdefense, protection, self-defense防火ぼうかfire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof崩壊ほうかいcollapse, decay (physics), crumbling妨害ぼうがいdisturbance, obstruction, interference法学ほうがくlaw, jurisprudence封建ほうけんfeudalistic豊作ほうさくabundant harvest, bumper crop方策ほうさくplan, policy奉仕ほうしattendance, service方式ほうしきform, method, system放射ほうしゃradiation, emission放射能ほうしゃのうradioactivity報酬ほうしゅうremuneration, recompense, reward放出ほうしゅつrelease, emit報じるほうじるto inform, to report報ずるほうずるto inform, to report紡績ぼうせきspinning呆然ぼうぜんdumbfounded, overcome with surprise放置ほうちleave as is, leave alone, neglect膨張ぼうちょうexpansion, swelling, increase法廷ほうていcourtroom報道ほうどうcoverage, report冒頭ぼうとうbeginning, start, outset暴動ぼうどうinsurrection, riot, uprising褒美ほうびreward, prize暴風ぼうふうstorm, windstorm, gale葬るほうむるto bury, to entomb放り込むほうりこむto throw into放り出すほうりだすto throw out, to give up, to abandon暴力ぼうりょくviolence飽和ほうわsaturationホースホースhoseポーズポーズpauseホールホールhall保温ほおんretaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation捕獲ほかくcapture, seizure保管ほかんcustody, safekeeping, storage補給ほきゅうsupply, supplying, replenishment補強ほきょうreinforcement募金ぼきんfund-raising, collection of funds牧師ぼくしpastor, minister, clergyman捕鯨ほげいwhaling惚けるぼけるto grow senile, to fade保険ほけんinsurance, guarantee母校ぼこうalma mater母国ぼこくone's home country (same as 自分の国 (じぶんのくに))誇るほこるto boast of, to be proud of綻びるほころびるto come apart at the seams, to smile broadly干し～ほし～dried ~ポジションポジションposition干し物ほしものdried washing (clothes保守ほしゅconservative, maintaining補充ほじゅうsupplementation, replenishment, replenishing補助ほじょassistance, support, auxiliary舗装ほそうpavement, road surface補足ほそくsupplement, complement墓地ぼちcemetery, graveyard発作ほっさfit, attack没収ぼっしゅうforfeited発足ほっそくstarting, inaugurationポットポットpotほっぺたほっぺたcheekぼつぼつぼつぼつgradually, here and there, spots没落ぼつらくruin, fall, collapse解けるほどけるto come untied, to come apart施すほどこすto give, to conduct, to performほとりほとりvicinity of lakeぼやくぼやくto grumble, to complainぼやけるぼやけるto become dim, to become blurred保養ほようhealth preservation, recuperation, recreation捕虜ほりょprisoner of warボルトボルトvolt滅びるほろびるto be ruined, to perish, to be destroyed滅ぼすほろぼすto destroy, to overthrow, to ruin本格ほんかくpropriety, full-scale本館ほんかんmain building本気ほんきseriousness, truth, sanctity本国ほんごくone's own country本質ほんしつessence, true nature, reality本体ほんたいsubstance, body, trunk本音ほんね(one's) real intention, motive本能ほんのうinstinct本場ほんばhome, best place, genuineポンプポンプpump本文ほんぶんtext (of document), body (of letter)本名ほんみょうreal nameマークマークmarkマイ～マイ～my ~, one's own ~マイクロフォンマイクロフォンmicrophone埋蔵まいぞうburied property, treasure trove舞うまうto dance, to flutter about, to revolve真上まうえjust above, right overhead前売まえうりadvance sale, booking前置きまえおきpreface, introduction任すまかすto entrust, to leave to a person負かすまかすto defeat賄うまかなうto give board to, to provide meals, to pay紛らわしいまぎらわしいconfusing, misleading, ambiguous紛れるまぎれるto be diverted, to slip into真心まごころsincerity, devotionまごつくまごつくto be confused, to be flustered誠まことtruth, faith, fidelity誠にまことにindeed, really (very polite), absolutelyまさしくまさしくsurely, no doubt, evidently勝るまさるto excel, to surpass, to out-rival～増し～増し~increase交えるまじえるto mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)真下ましたright under, directly belowましてましてstill more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of交わるまじわるto cross, to intersect, to mingle with,麻酔ますいanesthesiaまたがる (うまを～)またがる (うまを～)to straddle待ち合わせまちあわせappointment待ち遠しいまちどおしいlooking forward to待ち望むまちのぞむto look anxiously for, to wait eagerly forまちまちまちまちvarious, different末期まっきdeathbed, hour of death真っ二つまっぷたつin two equal partsまとまとmark, target纏まりまとまりconclusion, settlement, consistency纏めまとめsettlement, conclusion免れるまぬがれるto escape from, to be exempted招きまねきinvitation瞬きまばたきwink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)麻痺まひparalysis, palsy, numbness～まみれ～まみれcovered with (by, in) ~眉まゆeyebrow鞠まりball丸ごとまるごとin its entirety, whole, whollyまるっきりまるっきりcompletely, perfectly, just as if丸々まるまるcompletely丸めるまるめるto make round, to round off, to roll up満月まんげつfull moon満場まんじょうunanimous, whole audience真ん前まんまえright in front, under the nose真ん丸いまんまるいperfectly circular真ん円いまんまるいperfectly round～味～み~ cast (sense of taste)見合いみあいformal marriage interview見合わせるみあわせるto exchange glances見落とすみおとすto overlook, to fail to notice未開みかいsavage land, backward region, uncivilized味覚みかくtaste, palate, sense of taste幹みき(tree) trunk見苦しいみぐるしいunsightly, ugly見込みみこみprospects, expectation, hope未婚みこんunmarried未熟みじゅくinexperience, unskilled, immature微塵みじんparticle, atom水気みずけmoisture, dampnessミスプリントミスプリントmisprintみすぼらしいみすぼらしいshabby, seedyミセスミセスMrs.見せびらかすみせびらかすto show off, to flaunt見せ物みせものshow, exhibition満たすみたすto satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill乱すみだすto throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb乱れるみだれるto get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed未知みちnot yet known身近みぢかnear oneself, close to one, familiar導くみちびくto be guided, to be shown密集みっしゅうcrowd, close formation, dense密接みっせつconnected, close, intimate密度みつどdensity見積もりみつもりestimation, quotation未定みていnot yet fixed, undecided, pending見通しみとおしperspective, unobstructed view, prospect見なすみなすto consider as, to regard源みなもとsource, origin見習うみならうto follow another's example身なりみなりpersonal appearance峰みねpeak, ridge身の上みのうえone's future, one's welfare, one's personal history見逃すみのがすto miss, to overlook, to leave at large身の回りみのまわりone's personal appearance, personal belongings見計らうみはからうto choose at one's own discretion見晴らしみはらしview身振りみぶりgesture脈みゃくpulseミュージックミュージックmusic未練みれんlingering affection, attachment, regret(s)見渡すみわたすto look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of民宿みんしゅくprivate house providing lodging and meals to tourists民族みんぞくpeople, race民俗みんぞくfolk customs無意味むいみnonsense, no meaningムードムードmood無口むくちreticence婿むこson-in-law無効むこうinvalid, no effect, unavailable無言むごんsilence無邪気むじゃきinnocence, simple-mindednessむしるむしるto pluck, to pick, to tear結びむすびending, conclusion, union結び付きむすびつきconnection, relation結び付くむすびつくto be connected or related, to join together結び付けるむすびつけるto combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot無線むせんwireless, radio無駄遣いむだづかいwaste money on, squander money on無断むだんwithout permission, without notice無知むちignorance無茶むちゃabsurd, unreasonable無茶苦茶むちゃくちゃconfused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonable空しいむなしいvacant, futile, vain無念むねんchagrin, regret無能むのうinefficiency, incompetence無闇にむやみにunreasonably, absurdly, at random無用むようuseless, needlessness, unnecessariness斑むらunevenness, inconsistency, irregularity群がるむらがるto swarm, to gather無論むろんof course, naturally名産めいさんnoted product名称めいしょうname命中めいちゅうa hit明白めいはくobvious, clear名簿めいぼregister of names名誉めいよhonor, credit, prestige明瞭めいりょうclarity明朗めいろうbright, clear, cheerfulメーカーメーカーmanufacturer目方めかたweight恵みめぐみblessing恵むめぐむto bless, to show mercy to目覚しいめざましいbrilliant, remarkable目覚めるめざめるto wake up召すめすto call, to send for, to put on雌めすfemale (animal)目付きめつきlook, expression of the eyes, eyes滅亡めつぼうdownfall, collapse, destructionメディアメディアmedia目途めどgoal, outlook目盛めもりscale, gradationsメロディーメロディーmelody面会めんかいinterview免除めんじょexemption, exoneration, discharge面するめんするto face on, to look out on to面目めんぼくface, honor, reputation～網～もう~ network設けるもうけるto create, to establish申し入れるもうしいれるto propose, to suggest申込もうしこみapplication, request, proposal申出もうしでrequest, claim, report申し出るもうしでるto report to, to tell, to suggest申し分もうしぶんobjection, shortcomings盲点もうてんblind spot猛烈もうれつviolent, vehement, rageモーテルモーテルmotelもがくもがくto struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient目録もくろくcatalogue, catalog, list目論見もくろみa plan, a scheme, intention模型もけいmodel, dummy, marquette模索もさくgroping (for)もしかしてもしかしてperhaps, possiblyもしくはもしくはor, otherwiseもたらすもたらすto bring, to take, to bring about持ち切りもちきりhot topic, talk of the town目下もっかat present, now専らもっぱらwholly, solely, entirelyもてなすもてなすto entertain, to make welcomeもてるもてるto be well liked, to be popularモニターモニター(computer) monitor物好きものずき(idle) curiosity物足りないものたりないunsatisfied, unsatisfactoryもはやもはやalready, now模範もはんmodel, example模倣もほうimitation, copyingもめるもめるto disagree, to dispute股ももthigh, femur腿ももthigh, femur催すもよおすto hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner)漏らすもらすto let leak, to reveal盛り上がるもりあがるto rouse, to swell, to rise漏るもるto leak, to run out漏れるもれるto leak out, to escape, to filter out脆いもろいbrittle, fragile, tender-heartedもろにもろにcompletely, altogether, bodily矢やarrow野外やがいfields, outskirts, open air, suburbs～薬～やくmedicine夜具やぐbedding役職やくしょくpost, managerial position, official position役場やくばtown hallやけにやけにsure, very屋敷やしきmansion養うやしなうto rear, to maintain, to cultivate野心やしんambition, aspiration安っぽいやすっぽいcheap-looking, tawdry休めるやすめるto rest, to suspend, to give relief野生やせいwild奴やつ(vulg.) fellow, guy, chap闇やみdarkness, shady, illegal病むやむto fall ill, to be illややこしいややこしいpuzzling, tangled, complicated, complexやりとおすやりとおすto carry through, to achieve, to completeやりとげるやりとげるto accomplish和らげるやわらげるto soften, to moderate, to relieveヤングヤングyoung～油～ゆ~ oil優位ゆういpredominance, ascendancy, superiority憂鬱ゆううつdepression, melancholy有益ゆうえきbeneficial, profitable優越ゆうえつsupremacy, predominance, being superior to勇敢ゆうかんbravery, heroism, gallantry夕暮れゆうぐれevening, (evening) twilight融資ゆうしfinancing, loan有するゆうするto own, to be endowed with優勢ゆうせいsuperiority, superior power, predominance優先ゆうせんpreference, priority誘導ゆうどうguidance, leading, inducement融通ゆうずうadaptability, versatility, finance優美ゆうびgrace, refinement, elegance有望ゆうぼうgood prospects, full of hope, promising遊牧ゆうぼくnomadism夕焼けゆうやけsunset有力ゆうりょくinfluence, prominence幽霊ゆうれいghost, specter, phantom誘惑ゆうわくtemptation, allurement, lure故ゆえreason, cause, circumstances歪むゆがむto warp, to be crooked, to be distorted揺さぶるゆさぶるto shake, to jolt, to rock, to swingゆとりゆとりreserve, affluence, time (to spare)ユニークユニークuniqueユニフォームユニフォームuniform指差すゆびさすto point at弓ゆみbow揺らぐゆらぐto swing, to sway, to shake緩むゆるむto become loose, to slacken緩めるゆるめるto loosen, to slow down緩やかゆるやかlenient要因よういんprimary factor, main cause溶液ようえきsolution用件ようけんbusiness養護ようごprotection, nursing, protective care用紙ようしa form様式ようしきstyle, form, pattern要するようするto demand, to require, to take要請ようせいclaim, demand, request, application様相ようそうaspect用品ようひんarticles, supplies, parts洋風ようふうwestern style用法ようほうdirections, rules of use要望ようぼうdemand for, request余暇よかleisure, leisure time, spare time予感よかんpresentiment, premonition余興よきょうside show, entertainment預金よきんdeposit, bank account欲よくgreed, wants抑圧よくあつrestraint, oppression, suppression浴室よくしつbathroom, bath抑制よくせいcontrol, restraint, suppression欲深いよくふかいgreedy欲望よくぼうdesire, appetite避けるよけるto avoid (physical contact with予言よげんprediction, promise, prognostication横綱よこづなsumo grand champion汚れよごれdirt, filthよし (かん)よし (かん)all right!良しよしall right!善し悪しよしあしgood or bad, merits or demerits, quality余所見よそみlooking away, looking aside余地よちplace, room, marginよって (よりどころ)よって (よりどころ)therefore, consequently与党よとうgovernment party, (ruling) party in power, government呼び止めるよびとめるto flag down夜更しよふかしstaying up late, keeping late hours夜更けよふけlate at night余程よほどvery, much, to a large extent, quite読み上げるよみあげるto read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll～寄り～よりnear to ~ (e.g., North by East)寄り掛かるよりかかるto lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on弱るよわるto weaken, to be troubled, to be emaciated来場らいじょうattendanceライスライスrice酪農らくのうdairy farming落下らっかfall, drop, come down楽観らっかんoptimismランプランプlamp濫用らんようabuse, misuse, using to excessリードリードlead理屈りくつtheory, reason利子りしinterest (bank)利潤りじゅんprofit, returns理性りせいreason, sense利息りそくinterest (bank)立体りったいsolid body立方りっぽうcube立法りっぽうlegislation, lawmaking利点りてんadvantage, point in favor略奪りゃくだつpillage, looting, robbery略語りゃくごabbreviation, acronym流通りゅうつうcirculation of money or goods, distribution領域りょういきarea, territory, region了解りょうかいcomprehension, consent, understanding領海りょうかいterritorial waters両極りょうきょくboth extremities, north and south poles良好りょうこうfavorable, satisfactory良識りょうしきgood sense良質りょうしつgood quality, superior quality了承りょうしょうacknowledgment, understanding良心りょうしんconscience領地りょうちterritory領土りょうどterritory, possession両立りょうりつcompatibility, coexistence, standing together旅客りょかくpassenger旅券りょけんpassport履歴りれきpersonal history, background, log理論りろんtheory林業りんぎょうforestry類るいkind, class, family類推るいすいanalogy類似るいじanalogousルーズルーズloose冷酷れいこくcruelty, coldheartedness, ruthless冷蔵れいぞうrefrigeration冷淡れいたんcoolness, indifferenceレースレースraceレギュラーレギュラーregularレッスンレッスンlessonレディーレディーladyレバーレバーlever恋愛れんあいlove, romanceバッテリーバッテリーbatteryバットバットbat, vat発病はつびょうattack, to become sick初耳はつみみsomething heard for the first time果てはてthe end, the extremity, the limit(s)果てるはてるto end, to be finished, to be exhaustedばてるばてるto be exhausted, to be worn outパトカーパトカーpatrol car甚だはなはだvery, greatly, exceedingly華々しいはなばなしいbrilliant, magnificent, spectacular花びらはなびら(flower) petal華やかはなやかbrilliant, gorgeous, florid阻むはばむto keep someone from doing, to stop, to oppose浜はまbeach, seashore浜辺はまべbeach, foreshoreはまるはまるto get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit早めるはやめるto hasten, to quicken, to accelerate腹立ちはらだちanger原っぱはらっぱopen field, empty lot, plainはらはらはらはらfeel nervousばらまくばらまくto disseminate, to scatter張り紙はりがみnotice, poster遥かはるかfar, far-away, distant破裂はれつexplosion, rupture, break off腫れるはれるto swell (from inflammation, to become swollen)繁栄はんえいprospering, prosperity, flourishing版画はんがart printハンガーハンガー(coat) hanger反感はんかんantipathy, revolt, animosity反響はんきょうecho, reverberation, repercussionパンクパンクpuncture, bursting反撃はんげきcounterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow判決はんけつjudicial decision, judgment, sentence, decree反射はんしゃreflection, reverberation繁盛はんじょうprosperity, flourishing, thriving繁殖はんしょくbreed, multiply, propagation反するはんするto be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradict判定はんていjudgment, decision, award, verdict万人ばんにんall people, everybody, 10000 people晩年ばんねん(one's) last years反応はんのうreaction, response万能ばんのうall-purpose, almighty, omnipotent半端はんぱfragment, fraction, incompleteness反発はんぱつrepelling, rebound, oppose反乱はんらんrebellion, revolt, uprising氾濫はんらんoverflowing, flood美びbeautyひいてはひいてはnot only…but also, in addition to, consequentlyビールスビールスvirus控室ひかえしつwaiting room控えるひかえるto hold back悲観ひかんpessimism, disappointment引き上げるひきあげるto withdraw, to leave, to pull out率いるひきいるto lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)引き起こすひきおこすto cause引下げるひきさげるto pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw引きずるひきずるto drag along, to pull, to prolong引取るひきとるto take back否決ひけつrejection, negation, voting down日頃ひごろnormally, habitually久しいひさしいlong, long-continued, old (story)悲惨ひさんtragedy, disasterビジネスビジネスbusiness比重ひじゅうspecific gravity美術びじゅつart, fine arts秘書ひしょ(private) secretary微笑びしょうsmile密かひそかsecret, private, surreptitious浸すひたすto soak, to dip, to drenchひたすらひたすらnothing but, earnestly, intently左利きひだりききleft-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander引っ掻くひっかくto scratch必修ひっしゅうrequired (subject)びっしょりびっしょりwet through, drenched必然ひつぜんinevitable, necessary匹敵ひってきcomparing with, rival, equal一息ひといきa breath, a pause, an effort人影ひとかげman's shadow, soul人柄ひとがらpersonality, character人気ひとけsign of life一頃ひところonce, some time ago人質ひとじちhostage一筋ひとすじa line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly人目ひとめglimpse, public gaze日取りひどりfixed date, appointed day雛ひなyoung bird, chick, doll雛祭ひなまつりGirls' (dolls') Festival日向ひなたsunny place, in the sun非難ひなんblame, attack, criticism避難ひなんtaking refuge, finding shelter日の丸ひのまるthe Japanese flag火花ひばなsparkひび (かべの～)ひび (かべの～)crack, fissure, flaw悲鳴ひめいshriek, scream冷やかすひやかすto banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate日焼けひやけsunburn標語ひょうごmotto, slogan, catchword描写びょうしゃdepiction, description, portrayalひょっとひょっとpossibly, accidentallyびらびらhandout, leaflet平たいひらたいflat, even, levelびりびりlast on the list, at the bottom比率ひりつratio, proportion, percentage
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