row, rank, file

JLPT N1 11 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of

The character is versatile and commonly used to indicate arranging things in a row or line, as well as to express exclusion or rejection. It often appears in contexts involving physical arrangement, such as lining people up or organizing objects neatly. Additionally, can mean to exclude or push someone out from a group or organization.

Common Collocations

  • 排队 (pái duì): to queue or line up, very common in daily life.
  • 排除 (páichú): to exclude or eliminate, often used in formal or business contexts.
  • 排列 (páiliè): to arrange or order things systematically.

Notes

When using to mean 'line up,' it usually pairs with (chéng) to form , indicating forming a line or row. In exclusion contexts, 排除 is the standard compound. Avoid confusing with 排列, which emphasizes systematic arrangement rather than just lining up.

The tone is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Example Sentences

Please line up in a row.

He was excluded from the company.

The dishes in this restaurant are arranged very neatly.