不当

ふとう

injustice, impropriety, unfair

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"不当" (búdàng) is an adjective meaning "inappropriate," "improper," or "unjust." It is often used to describe actions, behavior, or usage that do not conform to accepted standards or rules.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears in formal or official contexts, such as legal, business, or social settings, to criticize misconduct or improper conduct.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 不当行为 (improper behavior): used to describe actions that violate norms.
  • 不当使用 (improper use): often related to misuse of resources or authority.
  • 不当言论 (inappropriate remarks): refers to speech that may cause offense or misunderstanding.

Nuances

Using 不当 implies a judgment that something is not just or suitable, often with a negative consequence. It is more formal than simply saying "" (not good) and carries a stronger sense of violation or fault.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 不当 with , which means "incorrect" or "wrong" in a more general sense. 不当 specifically highlights impropriety or unsuitability rather than factual error.

Example Sentences

His behavior is considered inappropriate.

The company was penalized for improper use of funds.

Please avoid inappropriate remarks to prevent misunderstandings.