JLPT N1

2685 words

武装ぶそうarms, armament, armed 札ふだtoken, label 負担ふたんburden 不調ふちょうbad condition, disorder, slump 復活ふっかつrevival (e.g., musical), restoration 物議ぶつぎpublic discussion (criticism)復旧ふっきゅうrestoration, restitution, rehabilitation 復興ふっこうrevival, renaissance, reconstruction 物資ぶっしgoods, materials 仏像ぶつぞうBuddhist image (statue)物体ぶったいobject 沸騰ふっとうboiling, seething 不当ふとうinjustice, impropriety, unfair 不動産ふどうさんreal estate 無難ぶなんsafety, security 赴任ふにん(proceeding to) new appointment 腐敗ふはいdecay, depravity 不評ふひょうbad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity 不服ふふくdissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval 普遍ふへんuniversality, ubiquity, omnipresence 踏まえるふまえるto be based on, to have origin in 踏み込むふみこむto step into (someone else's territory, to break into, to raid 不明ふめいunknown, ambiguous 部門ぶもんclass, group, category, department, field, branch 扶養ふようsupport, maintenance ふらふらふらふらunsteady on one's feet, totter, dizzy ぶらぶらぶらぶらdangle heavily, sway to and fro, stroll idly 振り返るふりかえるto turn head, to turn around, to look back 振り出しふりだしoutset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)不良ふりょうbadness, delinquent, failure 浮力ふりょくbuoyancy 武力ぶりょくarmed might, military power, the sword, force ブルブルbull 震わせるふるわせるto be shaking, to be trembling 無礼ぶれいimpolite, rude 付録ふろくappendix, supplement フロントフロントfront 憤慨ふんがいindignation, resentment 文化財ぶんかざいcultural assets, cultural property 分業ぶんぎょうdivision of labor, specialization, assembly-line production 文語ぶんごwritten language, literary language 分散ぶんさんdispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics)分子ぶんしnumerator, molecule 紛失ふんしつlosing something 噴出ふんしゅつspewing, gushing, spouting 文書ぶんしょdocument, writing 紛争ふんそうdispute, trouble, strife ふんだんふんだんplentiful, abundant, lavish 分担ぶんたんapportionment, sharing 奮闘ふんとうhard struggle, strenuous effort 分配ぶんぱいdivision, sharing 分母ぶんぼdenominator 粉末ふんまつfine powder 分離ぶんりseparation, detachment, segregation 分裂ぶんれつsplit, division, break up ペアペアpair, pear 兵器へいきarms, weapons, ordinance 閉口へいこうshut mouth 閉鎖へいさclosing, closure, shutdown 兵士へいしsoldier 平常へいじょうnormal, usual 平方へいほうsquare (e.g., meter, square)並列へいれつarrangement, parallel, abreast ベースベースbase, bass 辟易へきえきwince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightened ぺこぺこぺこぺこfawn, be very hungry ベストベストbest ベストセラーベストセラーbest-seller 隔たるへだたるto be distant 縁へりedge へりくだるへりくだるto deprecate oneself and praise the listener 弁解べんかいexplanation, justification, excuse 変革へんかくchange, reform(the) Reformation 返還へんかんreturn, restoration 便宜べんぎconvenience, accommodation 偏見へんけんprejudice, narrow view 弁護べんごdefense, pleading, advocacy 返済へんさいrepayment 弁償べんしょうcompensation, reparation, reimbursement 変遷へんせんchange, transition, vicissitudes 返答へんとうreply 変動へんどうchange, fluctuation 弁論べんろんdiscussion, debate, argument 穂ほear (of plant), head (of plant)保育ほいくnursing, nurturing, rearing ボイコットボイコットboycott ポイントポイントpoint 法案ほうあんbill (law)防衛ぼうえいdefense, protection, self-defense 防火ぼうかfire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof 崩壊ほうかいcollapse, decay (physics), crumbling 妨害ぼうがいdisturbance, obstruction, interference 法学ほうがくlaw, jurisprudence 封建ほうけんfeudalistic 豊作ほうさくabundant harvest, bumper crop 方策ほうさくplan, policy 奉仕ほうしattendance, service 方式ほうしきform, method, system 放射ほうしゃradiation, emission 放射能ほうしゃのうradioactivity 報酬ほうしゅうremuneration, recompense, reward 放出ほうしゅつrelease, emit 報じるほうじるto inform, to report 報ずるほうずるto inform, to report 紡績ぼうせきspinning 呆然ぼうぜんdumbfounded, overcome with surprise 放置ほうちleave as is, leave alone, neglect 膨張ぼうちょうexpansion, swelling, increase 法廷ほうていcourtroom 報道ほうどうcoverage, report 冒頭ぼうとうbeginning, start, outset 暴動ぼうどうinsurrection, riot, uprising 褒美ほうびreward, prize 暴風ぼうふうstorm, windstorm, gale 葬るほうむるto bury, to entomb 放り込むほうりこむto throw into 放り出すほうりだすto throw out, to give up, to abandon 暴力ぼうりょくviolence 飽和ほうわsaturation ホースホースhose ポーズポーズpause ホールホールhall 保温ほおんretaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation 捕獲ほかくcapture, seizure 保管ほかんcustody, safekeeping, storage 補給ほきゅうsupply, supplying, replenishment 補強ほきょうreinforcement 募金ぼきんfund-raising, collection of funds 牧師ぼくしpastor, minister, clergyman 捕鯨ほげいwhaling 惚けるぼけるto grow senile, to fade 保険ほけんinsurance, guarantee 母校ぼこうalma mater 母国ぼこくone's home country (same as 自分の国 (じぶんのくに))誇るほこるto boast of, to be proud of 綻びるほころびるto come apart at the seams, to smile broadly 干し～ほし～dried ~ポジションポジションposition 干し物ほしものdried washing (clothes 保守ほしゅconservative, maintaining 補充ほじゅうsupplementation, replenishment, replenishing 補助ほじょassistance, support, auxiliary 舗装ほそうpavement, road surface 補足ほそくsupplement, complement 墓地ぼちcemetery, graveyard 発作ほっさfit, attack 没収ぼっしゅうforfeited 発足ほっそくstarting, inauguration ポットポットpot ほっぺたほっぺたcheek ぼつぼつぼつぼつgradually, here and there, spots 没落ぼつらくruin, fall, collapse 解けるほどけるto come untied, to come apart 施すほどこすto give, to conduct, to perform ほとりほとりvicinity of lake ぼやくぼやくto grumble, to complain ぼやけるぼやけるto become dim, to become blurred 保養ほようhealth preservation, recuperation, recreation 捕虜ほりょprisoner of war ボルトボルトvolt 滅びるほろびるto be ruined, to perish, to be destroyed 滅ぼすほろぼすto destroy, to overthrow, to ruin 本格ほんかくpropriety, full-scale 本館ほんかんmain building 本気ほんきseriousness, truth, sanctity 本国ほんごくone's own country 本質ほんしつessence, true nature, reality 本体ほんたいsubstance, body, trunk 本音ほんね(one's) real intention, motive 本能ほんのうinstinct 本場ほんばhome, best place, genuine ポンプポンプpump 本文ほんぶんtext (of document), body (of letter)本名ほんみょうreal name マークマークmark マイ～マイ～my ~, one's own ~マイクロフォンマイクロフォンmicrophone 埋蔵まいぞうburied property, treasure trove 舞うまうto dance, to flutter about, to revolve 真上まうえjust above, right overhead 前売まえうりadvance sale, booking 前置きまえおきpreface, introduction 任すまかすto entrust, to leave to a person 負かすまかすto defeat 賄うまかなうto give board to, to provide meals, to pay 紛らわしいまぎらわしいconfusing, misleading, ambiguous 紛れるまぎれるto be diverted, to slip into 真心まごころsincerity, devotion まごつくまごつくto be confused, to be flustered 誠まことtruth, faith, fidelity 誠にまことにindeed, really (very polite), absolutely まさしくまさしくsurely, no doubt, evidently 勝るまさるto excel, to surpass, to out-rival ～増し～増し~increase 交えるまじえるto mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)真下ましたright under, directly below ましてましてstill more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of 交わるまじわるto cross, to intersect, to mingle with,麻酔ますいanesthesia またがる (うまを～)またがる (うまを～)to straddle 待ち合わせまちあわせappointment 待ち遠しいまちどおしいlooking forward to 待ち望むまちのぞむto look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for まちまちまちまちvarious, different 末期まっきdeathbed, hour of death 真っ二つまっぷたつin two equal parts まとまとmark, target 纏まりまとまりconclusion, settlement, consistency 纏めまとめsettlement, conclusion 免れるまぬがれるto escape from, to be exempted 招きまねきinvitation 瞬きまばたきwink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)麻痺まひparalysis, palsy, numbness ～まみれ～まみれcovered with (by, in) ~眉まゆeyebrow 鞠まりball 丸ごとまるごとin its entirety, whole, wholly まるっきりまるっきりcompletely, perfectly, just as if 丸々まるまるcompletely 丸めるまるめるto make round, to round off, to roll up

冒頭

ぼうとう

beginning, start, outset

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

冒

· to risk, to brave, to dare

Radical: 冂 · 9strokes

頭

Radical: —

Entry Content

Definitions

beginning, start, outset

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