JLPT N1

2685 words

ふんだんふんだんplentiful, abundant, lavish 分担ぶんたんapportionment, sharing 奮闘ふんとうhard struggle, strenuous effort 分配ぶんぱいdivision, sharing 分母ぶんぼdenominator 粉末ふんまつfine powder 分離ぶんりseparation, detachment, segregation 分裂ぶんれつsplit, division, break up ペアペアpair, pear 兵器へいきarms, weapons, ordinance 閉口へいこうshut mouth 閉鎖へいさclosing, closure, shutdown 兵士へいしsoldier 平常へいじょうnormal, usual 平方へいほうsquare (e.g., meter, square)並列へいれつarrangement, parallel, abreast ベースベースbase, bass 辟易へきえきwince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightened ぺこぺこぺこぺこfawn, be very hungry ベストベストbest ベストセラーベストセラーbest-seller 隔たるへだたるto be distant 縁へりedge へりくだるへりくだるto deprecate oneself and praise the listener 弁解べんかいexplanation, justification, excuse 変革へんかくchange, reform(the) Reformation 返還へんかんreturn, restoration 便宜べんぎconvenience, accommodation 偏見へんけんprejudice, narrow view 弁護べんごdefense, pleading, advocacy 返済へんさいrepayment 弁償べんしょうcompensation, reparation, reimbursement 変遷へんせんchange, transition, vicissitudes 返答へんとうreply 変動へんどうchange, fluctuation 弁論べんろんdiscussion, debate, argument 穂ほear (of plant), head (of plant)保育ほいくnursing, nurturing, rearing ボイコットボイコットboycott ポイントポイントpoint 法案ほうあんbill (law)防衛ぼうえいdefense, protection, self-defense 防火ぼうかfire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof 崩壊ほうかいcollapse, decay (physics), crumbling 妨害ぼうがいdisturbance, obstruction, interference 法学ほうがくlaw, jurisprudence 封建ほうけんfeudalistic 豊作ほうさくabundant harvest, bumper crop 方策ほうさくplan, policy 奉仕ほうしattendance, service 方式ほうしきform, method, system 放射ほうしゃradiation, emission 放射能ほうしゃのうradioactivity 報酬ほうしゅうremuneration, recompense, reward 放出ほうしゅつrelease, emit 報じるほうじるto inform, to report 報ずるほうずるto inform, to report 紡績ぼうせきspinning 呆然ぼうぜんdumbfounded, overcome with surprise 放置ほうちleave as is, leave alone, neglect 膨張ぼうちょうexpansion, swelling, increase 法廷ほうていcourtroom 報道ほうどうcoverage, report 冒頭ぼうとうbeginning, start, outset 暴動ぼうどうinsurrection, riot, uprising 褒美ほうびreward, prize 暴風ぼうふうstorm, windstorm, gale 葬るほうむるto bury, to entomb 放り込むほうりこむto throw into 放り出すほうりだすto throw out, to give up, to abandon 暴力ぼうりょくviolence 飽和ほうわsaturation ホースホースhose ポーズポーズpause ホールホールhall 保温ほおんretaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation 捕獲ほかくcapture, seizure 保管ほかんcustody, safekeeping, storage 補給ほきゅうsupply, supplying, replenishment 補強ほきょうreinforcement 募金ぼきんfund-raising, collection of funds 牧師ぼくしpastor, minister, clergyman 捕鯨ほげいwhaling 惚けるぼけるto grow senile, to fade 保険ほけんinsurance, guarantee 母校ぼこうalma mater 母国ぼこくone's home country (same as 自分の国 (じぶんのくに))誇るほこるto boast of, to be proud of 綻びるほころびるto come apart at the seams, to smile broadly 干し～ほし～dried ~ポジションポジションposition 干し物ほしものdried washing (clothes 保守ほしゅconservative, maintaining 補充ほじゅうsupplementation, replenishment, replenishing 補助ほじょassistance, support, auxiliary 舗装ほそうpavement, road surface 補足ほそくsupplement, complement 墓地ぼちcemetery, graveyard 発作ほっさfit, attack 没収ぼっしゅうforfeited 発足ほっそくstarting, inauguration ポットポットpot ほっぺたほっぺたcheek ぼつぼつぼつぼつgradually, here and there, spots 没落ぼつらくruin, fall, collapse 解けるほどけるto come untied, to come apart 施すほどこすto give, to conduct, to perform ほとりほとりvicinity of lake ぼやくぼやくto grumble, to complain ぼやけるぼやけるto become dim, to become blurred 保養ほようhealth preservation, recuperation, recreation 捕虜ほりょprisoner of war ボルトボルトvolt 滅びるほろびるto be ruined, to perish, to be destroyed 滅ぼすほろぼすto destroy, to overthrow, to ruin 本格ほんかくpropriety, full-scale 本館ほんかんmain building 本気ほんきseriousness, truth, sanctity 本国ほんごくone's own country 本質ほんしつessence, true nature, reality 本体ほんたいsubstance, body, trunk 本音ほんね(one's) real intention, motive 本能ほんのうinstinct 本場ほんばhome, best place, genuine ポンプポンプpump 本文ほんぶんtext (of document), body (of letter)本名ほんみょうreal name マークマークmark マイ～マイ～my ~, one's own ~マイクロフォンマイクロフォンmicrophone 埋蔵まいぞうburied property, treasure trove 舞うまうto dance, to flutter about, to revolve 真上まうえjust above, right overhead 前売まえうりadvance sale, booking 前置きまえおきpreface, introduction 任すまかすto entrust, to leave to a person 負かすまかすto defeat 賄うまかなうto give board to, to provide meals, to pay 紛らわしいまぎらわしいconfusing, misleading, ambiguous 紛れるまぎれるto be diverted, to slip into 真心まごころsincerity, devotion まごつくまごつくto be confused, to be flustered 誠まことtruth, faith, fidelity 誠にまことにindeed, really (very polite), absolutely まさしくまさしくsurely, no doubt, evidently 勝るまさるto excel, to surpass, to out-rival ～増し～増し~increase 交えるまじえるto mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)真下ましたright under, directly below ましてましてstill more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of 交わるまじわるto cross, to intersect, to mingle with,麻酔ますいanesthesia またがる (うまを～)またがる (うまを～)to straddle 待ち合わせまちあわせappointment 待ち遠しいまちどおしいlooking forward to 待ち望むまちのぞむto look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for まちまちまちまちvarious, different 末期まっきdeathbed, hour of death 真っ二つまっぷたつin two equal parts まとまとmark, target 纏まりまとまりconclusion, settlement, consistency 纏めまとめsettlement, conclusion 免れるまぬがれるto escape from, to be exempted 招きまねきinvitation 瞬きまばたきwink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)麻痺まひparalysis, palsy, numbness ～まみれ～まみれcovered with (by, in) ~眉まゆeyebrow 鞠まりball 丸ごとまるごとin its entirety, whole, wholly まるっきりまるっきりcompletely, perfectly, just as if 丸々まるまるcompletely 丸めるまるめるto make round, to round off, to roll up 満月まんげつfull moon 満場まんじょうunanimous, whole audience 真ん前まんまえright in front, under the nose 真ん丸いまんまるいperfectly circular 真ん円いまんまるいperfectly round ～味～み~ cast (sense of taste)見合いみあいformal marriage interview 見合わせるみあわせるto exchange glances 見落とすみおとすto overlook, to fail to notice 未開みかいsavage land, backward region, uncivilized 味覚みかくtaste, palate, sense of taste 幹みき(tree) trunk 見苦しいみぐるしいunsightly, ugly 見込みみこみprospects, expectation, hope 未婚みこんunmarried 未熟みじゅくinexperience, unskilled, immature 微塵みじんparticle, atom 水気みずけmoisture, dampness ミスプリントミスプリントmisprint みすぼらしいみすぼらしいshabby, seedy ミセスミセスMrs.見せびらかすみせびらかすto show off, to flaunt 見せ物みせものshow, exhibition 満たすみたすto satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill 乱すみだすto throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb 乱れるみだれるto get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed 未知みちnot yet known 身近みぢかnear oneself, close to one, familiar 導くみちびくto be guided, to be shown 密集みっしゅうcrowd, close formation, dense 密接みっせつconnected, close, intimate 密度みつどdensity 見積もりみつもりestimation, quotation 未定みていnot yet fixed, undecided, pending 見通しみとおしperspective, unobstructed view, prospect 見なすみなすto consider as, to regard 源みなもとsource, origin 見習うみならうto follow another's example 身なりみなりpersonal appearance 峰みねpeak, ridge 身の上みのうえone's future, one's welfare, one's personal history 見逃すみのがすto miss, to overlook, to leave at large 身の回りみのまわりone's personal appearance, personal belongings 見計らうみはからうto choose at one's own discretion 見晴らしみはらしview 身振りみぶりgesture 脈みゃくpulse

保養

ほよう

health preservation, recuperation, recreation

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

保

· to safeguard, to protect, to defend, to care for

Radical: 亻 · 9strokes

養

Radical: —

Entry Content

Definitions

health preservation, recuperation, recreation

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