取り替えとりかえswap, exchange取り組むとりくむto tackle, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with取締りとりしまりcontrol, crackdown, supervision取り締まるとりしまるto crack down, to control, to supervise取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, to examine取り立てるとりたてるto collect, to extort取り次ぐとりつぐto act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)取り付けるとりつけるto furnish, to install取り除くとりのぞくto remove, to take away, to set apart取引とりひきtransactions, dealings, business取り巻くとりまくto surround, to circle, to enclose取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix, to put together取り戻すとりもどすto take back, to regain取り寄せるとりよせるto order, to send away forドリルドリルdrill副とりわけespecially, above allとろけるとろけるmelt鈍感どんかんthickheadedness, stolidityとんだとんだterrible, awful, serious, absolutely not度忘れどわすれlapse of memory, forget for a moment問屋とんやwholesale store内閣ないかくcabinet, (government)乃至ないしfrom...to, between...and, or内緒ないしょsecrecy, privacy, secret内心ないしんinnermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heart内蔵ないぞうinternal organナイターナイターgame under lights (e.g., baseball), night game内部ないぶinterior, inside, internal内乱ないらんcivil war, domestic conflict内陸ないりくinland苗なえrice seedlingなおさらなおさらall the more, still less流しながしsink長々ながながlong, drawn-out, very long中程なかほどmiddle, midway渚なぎさwater's edge, beach, shore嘆くなげくto sigh, to lament, to grieve投げ出すなげだすto abandon, to throw out仲人なこうどgo-between, matchmaker和やかなごやかmild, calm, harmonious名残なごりremains, traces, memory情けなさけsympathy, compassion情無いなさけないmiserable, pitiable, shameful情深いなさけぶかいtender-hearted, compassionate詰るなじるto rebuke, to scold, to tell off名高いなだかいfamous, celebrated, well-known雪崩なだれavalanche懐くなつくto become emotionally attached名付けるなづけるto name何気ないなにげないcasual, unconcernedなにとぞなにとぞplease, kindly, by all meansなによりなによりmost, bestナプキンナプキンnapkin名札なふだname plate, name tag生臭いなまぐさいsmelling of fish or blood, fish or meat生温いなまぬるいlukewarm, halfhearted生身なまみliving flesh, flesh and blood, the quick鉛なまりlead (the metal)滑らかなめらかsmoothness, glassiness嘗めるなめるto lick悩ましいなやましいseductive, melancholy, languid悩ますなやますto bother, to harass, to molest悩みなやみtrouble(s), worry, distress並びにならびにand成り立つなりたつto consist ofなるたけなるたけas much as possible, if possible慣れなれpractice, experience馴々しいなれなれしいfamiliar, make free with～なんか～なんかin the least ~ナンセンスナンセンスnonsense何だかなんだかa little, somewhat, somehowなんだかんだなんだかんだsomething or otherなんなりなんなりanything, whatever荷にload, baggage, cargo似通うにかようto resemble closelyにきびにきびpimple, acne賑わうにぎわうto prosper, to flourish, to be crowded with people憎しみにくしみhatred肉親にくしんblood relationship, blood relative肉体にくたいthe body, the flesh逃げ出すにげだすto run away, to escape from西日にしびwestering sun滲むにじむto run, to blur, to spreadにせ物にせものimitation, counterfeit日夜にちやday and night, always荷造りにづくりpacking, baling, crating担うになうto carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)鈍るにぶるto become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weakenにも関わらずにもかかわらずin spite of, neverthelessニュアンスニュアンスnuanceニューニューnew入手にゅうしゅobtaining, coming to hand入賞にゅうしょうwinning a prize or place (in a contest入浴にゅうよくbathe, bathing尿にょうurine認識にんしきrecognition, cognizance妊娠にんしんconception, pregnancy任務にんむduty, mission, task任命にんめいappointment, nomination, ordination抜かすぬかすto omit, to leave out抜け出すぬけだすto slip out, to sneak away, to excel主ぬしowner, master, god沼ぬまswamp, bog, pond音色ねいろtone color, timbre値打ちねうちvalue, worth, priceネガネガ(photographic) negative寝かせるねかせるto put to bed, to lay down, to fermentねじまわしねじまわしscrewdriver捩れるねじれるtwist, strain妬むねたむto be jealous, to be enviousねだるねだるto nag, to demand熱意ねついzeal, enthusiasm熱湯ねっとうboiling water熱量ねつりょうcalorific value粘りねばりstickiness, viscosity粘るねばるto be sticky, to be adhesive, to persist, to stick to値引きねびきprice reduction, discount根回しねまわしmaking necessary arrangements眠たいねむたいsleepy練るねるto knead, to work over, to polish up念ねんsense, feeling, desire年賀ねんがNew Year's greetings, New Year's card念願ねんがんone's heart's desire, earnest petition年号ねんごうname of an era, year number燃焼ねんしょうburning, combustion年長ねんちょうseniority燃料ねんりょうfuel年輪ねんりんannual tree ringノイローゼノイローゼneurosis (GER: Neurose)農耕のうこうfarming, agriculture農場のうじょうfarm農地のうちagricultural land納入のうにゅうpayment, supply逃すのがすto let loose, to set free, to let escape逃れるのがれるto escape軒並のきなみrow of houses望ましいのぞましいdesirable, hoped for乗っ取るのっとるto capture, to occupy, to take overのどかのどかtranquil, calm, quiet罵るののしるto speak ill of, to abuse延べのべfutures, credit (buying), stretching, total飲み込むのみこむto gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand乗り込むのりこむto board, to get into (a car)刃はblade, sword～派～はgroup, party, section (mil)バーバーbar把握はあくgrasp, catch, understandingパートパートpart-time job廃棄はいきdisposal, abandon, discarding配給はいきゅうdistribution (e.g., films, riceばい菌ばいきんbacteria, germ(s)配偶者はいぐうしゃspouse拝啓はいけい-- a formal greeting used at the beginning of a letter --背景はいけいbackground, scenery, setting背後はいごback, rear廃止はいしabolition, repeal拝借はいしゃく(humble) (polite) borrowing排除はいじょexclusion, removal, rejection賠償ばいしょうreparations, indemnity, compensation排水はいすいdrainage敗戦はいせんdefeat, losing a war配置はいちarrangement (of resources), disposition配布はいふdistribution配分はいぶんdistribution, allotment敗北はいぼくdefeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')倍率ばいりつdiameter, magnification配慮はいりょconsideration, concern, forethought配列はいれつarrangement, array (programming)破壊はかいdestructionいたわるいたわるto sympathize with, to console, to care for一概にいちがいにunconditionally, necessarily著しいいちじるしいremarkable, considerable一同いちどうall present, all concerned, all of us一部分いちぶぶんa part, a portion一別いちべつparting一面いちめんone side, the other hand一目いちもくa glance, a look, a glimpse一様いちようuniform, similar, equal一律いちりつeven, uniform, equal一連いちれんa series, a chain, a ream (of paper)一括いっかつall together, batch一気いっきat one push, in one gulp一挙にいっきょにat a stroke, with a single swoop一見いっけんa look, a glimpse, glance一切いっさいwithout exception, the whole一心いっしんone mind, with rapt attentionいっそいっそrather, sooner, might as well一変いっぺんcomplete change意図いとintention, aim, design営むいとなむto carry on (e.g., in ceremony), to run a business挑むいどむto challenge稲光いなびかり(flash of) lightning祈りいのりprayer, supplicationいびきいびきsnoring今更いまさらnow, again未だいまだyet, still移民いみんemigrant, immigrant嫌々いやいやreluctantly, by no means, unwillingly卑しいいやしいgreedy, vulgar, shabbyいやにいやにawfully, terriblyいやらしいいやらしいunpleasant, disgusting, indecent意欲いよくwill, desire, ambition威力いりょくpower, might, authority衣類いるいclothes, clothing, garments異論いろんdifferent opinion, objection印鑑いんかんstamp, seal陰気いんきgloom, melancholy隠居いんきょretirementインターチェンジインターチェンジinterchangeインターナショナルインターナショナルinternationalインターフォンインターフォンentry phone, intercomインテリインテリ(abbr.) egghead, intelligentsiaインフォメーションインフォメーションinformationインフレインフレ(abbr.) inflation受かるうかるto pass (examination)受け入れうけいれreceiving, acceptance受け入れるうけいれるto accept, to receive受け継ぐうけつぐto inherit, to succeed受け付けるうけつけるto be accepted, to receive (an application)受け止めるうけとめるto catch, to react to, to take