Usage of 乃至
The phrase 乃至 is used to indicate an extension or inclusion of something to an even greater or more extreme degree. It often translates as "even" or "as far as" in English. It connects two elements where the second is a more extreme or inclusive example of the first.
Common contexts
It is frequently used in formal or written Chinese to emphasize the range or scope of something, such as in discussions, descriptions, or lists.
Collocations and patterns
- 乃至 + noun/verb phrase: to include even more extreme cases
- Often appears in lists to highlight the upper limit or extreme example
Nuance and register
This phrase is more formal and literary than everyday spoken language. It is suitable for academic, journalistic, or formal written contexts.
Avoiding confusion
Do not confuse 乃至 with 甚至 (shènzhì), which also means "even" but is more common in spoken language and slightly less formal. 乃至 often implies a broader or more inclusive range.
Usage of 乃至
The phrase 乃至 is used to indicate an extension or inclusion of something to an even greater or more extreme degree. It often translates as "even" or "as far as" in English. It connects two elements where the second is a more extreme or inclusive example of the first.
Common contexts
It is frequently used in formal or written Chinese to emphasize the range or scope of something, such as in discussions, descriptions, or lists.
Collocations and patterns
- 乃至 + noun/verb phrase: to include even more extreme cases
- Often appears in lists to highlight the upper limit or extreme example
Nuance and register
This phrase is more formal and literary than everyday spoken language. It is suitable for academic, journalistic, or formal written contexts.
Avoiding confusion
Do not confuse 乃至 with 甚至 (shènzhì), which also means "even" but is more common in spoken language and slightly less formal. 乃至 often implies a broader or more inclusive range.
Usage of 乃至
The phrase 乃至 is used to indicate an extension or inclusion of something to an even greater or more extreme degree. It often translates as "even" or "as far as" in English. It connects two elements where the second is a more extreme or inclusive example of the first.
Common contexts
It is frequently used in formal or written Chinese to emphasize the range or scope of something, such as in discussions, descriptions, or lists.
Collocations and patterns
- 乃至 + noun/verb phrase: to include even more extreme cases
- Often appears in lists to highlight the upper limit or extreme example
Nuance and register
This phrase is more formal and literary than everyday spoken language. It is suitable for academic, journalistic, or formal written contexts.
Avoiding confusion
Do not confuse 乃至 with 甚至 (shènzhì), which also means "even" but is more common in spoken language and slightly less formal. 乃至 often implies a broader or more inclusive range.