JLPT N1

2685 words

けがらわしいけがらわしいfilthy, unfair 劇団げきだんtroupe, theatrical company 激励げきれいencouragement ゲストゲストguest 獣けだものbeast, brute 決けつdecision, vote 決意けついdecision, determination 結核けっかくtuberculosis 決議けつぎresolution, vote, decision 結合けつごうcombination, union 決算けっさんbalance sheet, settlement of accounts 月謝げっしゃmonthly tuition fee 決勝けっしょうfinals (in sports)結晶けっしょうcrystal, crystallization 結成けっせいformation 結束けっそくunion, unity げっそりげっそりbeing disheartened, losing weight 決断けつだんdecision, determination 月賦げっぷmonthly installment 欠乏けつぼうshortage 蹴飛ばすけとばすto kick away, to kick (someone)けなすけなすto speak ill of 煙たいけむたいsmoky, feeling awkward 煙るけむるto smoke (e.g., fire)家来けらいretainer, retinue, servant 下痢げりdiarrhea 権威けんいauthority, power, influence 兼業けんぎょうholding two jobs at the same time 原形げんけいoriginal form, base form 原型げんけいprototype, model, archetypal 権限けんげんpower, authority, jurisdiction 現行げんこうpresent, current, in operation 健在けんざいin good health, well 原作げんさくoriginal work 検事けんじpublic prosecutor 原子げんしatom 元首げんしゅruler, sovereign 原書げんしょoriginal document 懸賞けんしょうoffering prizes, winning, reward 健全けんぜんhealth, soundness, wholesome 元素げんそelement 同調どうちょうsympathy, agree with, alignment 到底とうてい(cannot) possibly 動的どうてきdynamic, kinetic 尊いとうといprecious, valuable, noble 貴いとうといprecious, valuable, noble 同等どうとうequality, equal, same rank 堂々どうどうmagnificent, grand, impressive 尊ぶとうとぶto value, to prize, to esteem どうにかどうにかin some way or other, one way or another 投入とうにゅうthrow, investment, making (an electrical circuit)導入どうにゅうintroduction, bringing in, leading in 当人とうにんthe one concerned, the said person 同封どうふうenclosure (e.g., in a letter)逃亡とうぼうescape 冬眠とうみんhibernation, winter sleep 同盟どうめいalliance, union, league どうやらどうやらit seems like, somehow or other 動力どうりょくpower, motive power, dynamic force 登録とうろくregistration, register, record 討論とうろんdiscussion 遠ざかるとおざかるto go far off 遠回りとおまわりdetour, roundabout way トーントーンtone とかくとかくanyhow, anyway, in any case とがめるとがめるto blame, to rebuke 時折ときおりsometimes とぎれるとぎれるto pause, to be interrupted 研ぐとぐto sharpen, to grind, to polish 特技とくぎspecial talent 独裁どくさいdictatorship, despotism 特産とくさんspecialty, special product 独自どくじoriginal, peculiar, characteristic 特集とくしゅうfeature (e.g., newspaper, special edition, report)独占どくせんmonopoly 独創どくそうoriginality 得点とくてんscore, points made 特派とくはsend specially, special envoy 特有とくゆうcharacteristic (of, peculiar (to))とげ (をさす)とげ (をさす)thorn 遂げるとげるto accomplish, to achieve, to carry out ～どころか～どころかrather, far from 年頃としごろage, marriageable age, adolescence 戸締りとじまりclosing up, locking the doors 途上とじょうen/in route, half way 土台どだいfoundation, base, basis 途絶えるとだえるto stop, to cease, to come to an end 特許とっきょspecial permission, patent 特権とっけんprivilege, special right とっさにとっさにat once 突如とつじょsuddenly, all of a sudden とってとってhandle, grip, knob 突破とっぱbreaking through, breakthrough, penetration 土手どてembankment, bank 届とどけreport, notification, registration 滞るとどこおるto stagnate, to be delayed 整えるととのえるto put in order, to arrange, to adjust 止めるとどめるto end, to stop, to cease, to resign 唱えるとなえるto recite, to chant, to call upon 殿様とのさまfeudal lord 土俵どひょうarena 扉とびらdoor, opening 溝どぶditch, drain, gap 徒歩とほwalking, going on foot 土木どぼくpublic works とぼけるとぼけるto play dumb, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to have a blank facial expression 乏しいとぼしいmeager, scarce, hard up, poor 富とみwealth, fortune 富むとむto be rich, to become rich 共稼ぎともかせぎworking together, (husband and wife) earning a living together 伴うともなうto accompany, to bring with 共働きともばたらきdual income (husband and wife both working)ドライドライdry ドライクリーニングドライクリーニングdry cleaning ドライバードライバーdriver, screwdriver ドライブインドライブインdrive in トラブルトラブルtrouble (sometimes used as a verb)トランジスタートランジスターtransistor とりあえずとりあえずat once, first of all, for the time being 取扱とりあつかいtreatment, handling, management 取り扱うとりあつかうto treat, to handle, to deal in 鳥居とりいShinto shrine archway 取り替えとりかえswap, exchange 取り組むとりくむto tackle, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with 取締りとりしまりcontrol, crackdown, supervision 取り締まるとりしまるto crack down, to control, to supervise 取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, to examine 取り立てるとりたてるto collect, to extort 取り次ぐとりつぐto act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)取り付けるとりつけるto furnish, to install 取り除くとりのぞくto remove, to take away, to set apart 取引とりひきtransactions, dealings, business 取り巻くとりまくto surround, to circle, to enclose 取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix, to put together 取り戻すとりもどすto take back, to regain 取り寄せるとりよせるto order, to send away for ドリルドリルdrill 副とりわけespecially, above all とろけるとろけるmelt 鈍感どんかんthickheadedness, stolidity とんだとんだterrible, awful, serious, absolutely not 度忘れどわすれlapse of memory, forget for a moment 問屋とんやwholesale store 内閣ないかくcabinet, (government)乃至ないしfrom...to, between...and, or 内緒ないしょsecrecy, privacy, secret 内心ないしんinnermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heart 内蔵ないぞうinternal organ ナイターナイターgame under lights (e.g., baseball), night game 内部ないぶinterior, inside, internal 内乱ないらんcivil war, domestic conflict 内陸ないりくinland 苗なえrice seedling なおさらなおさらall the more, still less 流しながしsink 長々ながながlong, drawn-out, very long 中程なかほどmiddle, midway 渚なぎさwater's edge, beach, shore 嘆くなげくto sigh, to lament, to grieve 投げ出すなげだすto abandon, to throw out 仲人なこうどgo-between, matchmaker 和やかなごやかmild, calm, harmonious 名残なごりremains, traces, memory 情けなさけsympathy, compassion 情無いなさけないmiserable, pitiable, shameful 情深いなさけぶかいtender-hearted, compassionate 詰るなじるto rebuke, to scold, to tell off 名高いなだかいfamous, celebrated, well-known 雪崩なだれavalanche 懐くなつくto become emotionally attached 名付けるなづけるto name 何気ないなにげないcasual, unconcerned なにとぞなにとぞplease, kindly, by all means なによりなによりmost, best ナプキンナプキンnapkin 名札なふだname plate, name tag 生臭いなまぐさいsmelling of fish or blood, fish or meat 生温いなまぬるいlukewarm, halfhearted 生身なまみliving flesh, flesh and blood, the quick 鉛なまりlead (the metal)滑らかなめらかsmoothness, glassiness 嘗めるなめるto lick 悩ましいなやましいseductive, melancholy, languid 悩ますなやますto bother, to harass, to molest 悩みなやみtrouble(s), worry, distress 並びにならびにand 成り立つなりたつto consist of なるたけなるたけas much as possible, if possible 慣れなれpractice, experience 馴々しいなれなれしいfamiliar, make free with ～なんか～なんかin the least ~ナンセンスナンセンスnonsense 何だかなんだかa little, somewhat, somehow なんだかんだなんだかんだsomething or other なんなりなんなりanything, whatever 荷にload, baggage, cargo 似通うにかようto resemble closely にきびにきびpimple, acne 賑わうにぎわうto prosper, to flourish, to be crowded with people 憎しみにくしみhatred 肉親にくしんblood relationship, blood relative 肉体にくたいthe body, the flesh 逃げ出すにげだすto run away, to escape from 西日にしびwestering sun 滲むにじむto run, to blur, to spread にせ物にせものimitation, counterfeit 日夜にちやday and night, always 荷造りにづくりpacking, baling, crating 担うになうto carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)鈍るにぶるto become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken にも関わらずにもかかわらずin spite of, nevertheless ニュアンスニュアンスnuance ニューニューnew 入手にゅうしゅobtaining, coming to hand 入賞にゅうしょうwinning a prize or place (in a contest 入浴にゅうよくbathe, bathing 尿にょうurine 認識にんしきrecognition, cognizance 妊娠にんしんconception, pregnancy 任務にんむduty, mission, task

伴う

ともなう

to accompany, to bring with

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

伴

· companion, comrade, partner

Radical: 亻 · 7strokes

Entry Content

Definitions

to accompany, to bring with

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