激励

げきれい

encouragement

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 激励 (jī lì) means "to encourage" or "to motivate," often used in formal or professional contexts. It implies actively inspiring someone to improve or persevere, frequently through words, rewards, or support.

Common Collocations

  • 激励学生 (encourage students): often used in educational settings.
  • 激励 (motivate employees): common in workplace contexts.
  • 激励措施 (motivational measures): refers to policies or actions designed to encourage.

Register and Tone

激励 carries a somewhat formal tone and is suitable for written and spoken language in professional, academic, or official contexts. It is less common in casual conversation where simpler verbs like 鼓励 might be preferred.

Distinguishing from Similar Words

While 激励 and 鼓励 both mean "to encourage," 激励 often emphasizes stronger motivation or incentive, sometimes involving rewards or formal recognition, whereas 鼓励 is more general encouragement or moral support.

Example Sentences

The teacher encouraged the students to study hard with motivating words.

The company motivates employees to improve work efficiency through bonuses.

My parents' support encouraged me to overcome many difficulties.