JLPT N1

2685 words

孤児こじorphan こじれるこじれるto get complicated, to grow worse こす (みずを～)こす (みずを～)to strain, to filter 梢こずえtreetop 個性こせいindividuality, personality, idiosyncrasy 戸籍こせきcensus, family register 古代こだいancient times こたつこたつtable with heater, (originally) charcoal brazier in a floor well こだわるこだわるto fuss over, to be particular about 誇張こちょうexaggeration こつ (をつかむ)こつ (をつかむ)secret, trick, hang 滑稽こっけいfunny, humorous, comical 国交こっこうdiplomatic relations 骨董品こっとうひんcurio 固定こていfixation, fixing (e.g., salary, capital)事柄ことがらmatter, thing, affair, circumstance 孤独こどくisolation, loneliness, solitude ことごとくことごとくaltogether, entirely 言付けことづけto leave a message 殊にことにespecially, above all 粉々こなごなin very small pieces 好ましいこのましいnice, likable, desirable 碁盤ごばんGo board 個別こべつparticular case ごまかすごまかすto deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent 細やかこまやかmeager, modest コマーシャルコマーシャルa commercial 込めるこめるto include, to put into コメントコメントcomment 籠もるこもるto seclude oneself, to be confined in 固有こゆうcharacteristic, tradition, peculiar 暦こよみcalendar, almanac 凝らすこらすto concentrate, to devote, to peer into ごらんなさい (かん)ごらんなさい (かん)look, (please) try to do 孤立こりつisolation, helplessness 懲りるこりるto learn by experience, to be disgusted with 凝るこるto stiffen, to harden 根気こんきpatience 根拠こんきょbasis, foundation 混血こんけつmixed race, mixed parentage コンタクト (レンズ)コンタクト (レンズ)contact 昆虫こんちゅうinsect, bug 根底こんていroot, basis, foundation 混同こんどうconfusion, mixing, merger コントラストコントラストcontrast コントロールコントロールcontrol コンパスコンパスcompass 根本こんぽんfoundation, root, base 財ざいfortune, riches 再会さいかいmeeting again, reunion 災害さいがいcalamity, disaster, misfortune 細菌さいきんbacillus, bacterium, germ 細工さいくwork, craftsmanship, trick 採掘さいくつmining サイクルサイクルcycle 採決さいけつvote, roll call 再建さいけん(temple or shrine) rebuilding 再現さいげんreproduction, return, revival 財源ざいげんsource of funds, resources, finances 在庫ざいこstockpile, stock 採算さいさんprofit サイズサイズsize 再生さいせいplayback, regeneration, resuscitation 財政ざいせいeconomy, financial affairs 最善さいぜんthe very best 採択さいたくadoption, selection, choice 栽培さいばいcultivation 再発さいはつreturn, relapse, reoccurrence 細胞さいぼうcell 採用さいようuse, adopt 遮るさえぎるto interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct さえずるさえずるto sing, to chirp, to twitter 冴えるさえるto be clear, to be bright, to be skillful 竿さおrod, pole (e.g., for drying laundry)栄えるさかえるto flourish, to prosper, to thrive 差額さがくbalance, difference, margin 杯さかずきwine cup 逆立ちさかだちhandstand, headstand さきに (いぜん)さきに (いぜん)before, earlier than, previously 詐欺さぎfraud, swindle 削減さくげんcut, reduction 錯誤さくごmistake 作戦さくせんmilitary operations, tactics, strategy 叫びさけびshout, scream, outcry 捧げるささげるto lift up, to give, to offer 差し掛かるさしかかるto come near to, to approach 指図さしずinstruction, mandate 差し出すさしだすto present, to submit, to hold out 差し支えるさしつかえるto interfere, to hinder 授けるさずけるto grant, to award, to teach 摩するさするto rub, to stroke さぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)さぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)I am sure, certainly, no doubt 定まるさだまるto become settled, to be fixed 定めるさだめるto decide, to determine 座談会ざだんかいsymposium, round-table discussion 雑ざつrough, crude 雑貨ざっかmiscellaneous goods, general goods 殺人さつじんmurder 察するさっするto guess, to sense, to judge 雑談ざつだんchatting, idle talk さっとさっとsuddenly, smoothly さっぱりするさっぱりするto refresh 悟るさとるto attain enlightenment, to understand 最中さなかin the middle of, midst 座標ざひょうcoordinates さほどさほどnot so, not that much サボるサボるto cut (skip) classes 様さまstate 寒気さむけchill, shiver, cold 侍さむらいsamurai さもさもwith gusto, with satisfaction 作用さようoperation, effect, function さらう (こどもを～)さらう (こどもを～)to kidnap 障るさわるto hinder, to interfere with, to affect 酸さんacid 山岳さんがくmountains 参議院さんぎいんHouse of Councilors 産休さんきゅうmaternity leave サンキューサンキューthank you 残金ざんきんremaining money 産後さんごpostpartum, after childbirth 残酷ざんこくcruelty, harshness 産出さんしゅつyield, produce 参照さんしょうreference, consultation, consultation 参上さんじょうcalling on, visiting 残高ざんだか(bank) balance, remainder サンタクロースサンタクロースSanta Claus 桟橋さんばしwharf, jetty, pier 賛美さんびpraise, adoration, glorification 山腹さんぷくhillside, mountainside 産婦人科さんふじんかmaternity and gynecology department 産物さんぶつproduct, result, fruit 山脈さんみゃくmountain range 仕上がりしあがりfinish, end, completion 仕上しあげend, finishing touches 仕上げるしあげるto finish up, to complete 飼育しいくbreeding, raising, rearing 強いてしいてto dare, to insist シートシートseat ジーパンジーパンjeans 仕入れるしいれるto lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure 強いるしいるto force, to compel, to coerce 潮しおtide 歯科しかdentistry 自我じがself, ego 自覚じかくself-conscious 仕掛しかけdevice, trick, mechanism 仕掛けるしかけるto lay, to set, to wage しかしながらしかしながらhowever, nevertheless 色彩しきさいcolor 式場しきじょうceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g., marriage)しきたりしきたりcustom, conventional practice, tradition 事業じぎょうproject, enterprise, business 軽蔑けいべつscorn, disdain 経歴けいれきpersonal history, career 経路けいろcourse, route, channel けがらわしいけがらわしいfilthy, unfair 劇団げきだんtroupe, theatrical company 激励げきれいencouragement ゲストゲストguest 獣けだものbeast, brute 決けつdecision, vote 決意けついdecision, determination 結核けっかくtuberculosis 決議けつぎresolution, vote, decision 結合けつごうcombination, union 決算けっさんbalance sheet, settlement of accounts 月謝げっしゃmonthly tuition fee 決勝けっしょうfinals (in sports)結晶けっしょうcrystal, crystallization 結成けっせいformation 結束けっそくunion, unity げっそりげっそりbeing disheartened, losing weight 決断けつだんdecision, determination 月賦げっぷmonthly installment 欠乏けつぼうshortage 蹴飛ばすけとばすto kick away, to kick (someone)けなすけなすto speak ill of 煙たいけむたいsmoky, feeling awkward 煙るけむるto smoke (e.g., fire)家来けらいretainer, retinue, servant 下痢げりdiarrhea 権威けんいauthority, power, influence 兼業けんぎょうholding two jobs at the same time 原形げんけいoriginal form, base form 原型げんけいprototype, model, archetypal 権限けんげんpower, authority, jurisdiction 現行げんこうpresent, current, in operation 健在けんざいin good health, well 原作げんさくoriginal work 検事けんじpublic prosecutor 原子げんしatom 元首げんしゅruler, sovereign 原書げんしょoriginal document 懸賞けんしょうoffering prizes, winning, reward 健全けんぜんhealth, soundness, wholesome 元素げんそelement 同調どうちょうsympathy, agree with, alignment 到底とうてい(cannot) possibly 動的どうてきdynamic, kinetic 尊いとうといprecious, valuable, noble 貴いとうといprecious, valuable, noble 同等どうとうequality, equal, same rank 堂々どうどうmagnificent, grand, impressive 尊ぶとうとぶto value, to prize, to esteem どうにかどうにかin some way or other, one way or another 投入とうにゅうthrow, investment, making (an electrical circuit)導入どうにゅうintroduction, bringing in, leading in 当人とうにんthe one concerned, the said person 同封どうふうenclosure (e.g., in a letter)逃亡とうぼうescape 冬眠とうみんhibernation, winter sleep 同盟どうめいalliance, union, league どうやらどうやらit seems like, somehow or other 動力どうりょくpower, motive power, dynamic force 登録とうろくregistration, register, record 討論とうろんdiscussion 遠ざかるとおざかるto go far off 遠回りとおまわりdetour, roundabout way トーントーンtone

さも

さも

with gusto, with satisfaction

JLPT N1

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Definitions

with gusto, with satisfaction

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\u2190 侍 JLPT N1 full list 作用 \u2192