孤独

こどく

isolation, loneliness, solitude

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Understanding 孤独 (gū dú)

The word 孤独 describes a state of being lonely or solitary, often with a sense of emotional isolation. It combines , meaning 'orphaned' or 'alone,' and , meaning 'alone' or 'independent.' This word is commonly used to express feelings of loneliness that can be either negative or sometimes embraced as peaceful solitude.

Usage and Nuance

When someone says they feel 孤独, it usually implies a deeper emotional loneliness rather than just being physically alone. However, 孤独 can also have a neutral or even positive connotation when referring to enjoying solitude, such as in creative work or self-reflection.

Common Collocations

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 孤独 with 寂寞 (jìmò), which also means lonely but often emphasizes sadness or emptiness. 孤独 can be more neutral or even positive, depending on context.

Summary

Use 孤独 to describe emotional or physical loneliness, or to express a valued solitude. It is a high-level word often found in literature, conversations about feelings, and psychological contexts.

Example Sentences

He feels very lonely because he just moved to a strange city.

Loneliness is not always bad; sometimes it helps people understand

She likes traveling alone and enjoys that feeling of solitude.