限定

げんてい

limit, restriction

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 限定 (xiàndìng) means to limit or restrict something within a certain boundary or condition. It is often used to specify limits on quantity, time, or scope.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see 限定 used in contexts like event participation limits, time-limited offers, or special edition products. For example, "限定时间" means a limited time period, and "限定" means a limited edition.

Collocations

  • 限定时间 (limited time): used to specify a time frame during which something is valid.
  • 限定数量 (limited quantity): used to restrict the number of items.
  • 限定 (limited edition): used for special versions of products.

Usage Notes

When using 限定, the focus is on setting clear boundaries or restrictions. It is more formal and specific than just saying "限制" (to restrict). Avoid confusing 限定 with "限制"; 限定 often implies a positive or neutral boundary (like a special offer), while 限制 can have a negative connotation (like forbidding).

In sentences, 限定 often appears before the noun it modifies or after to indicate the object being limited.

Example Sentences

The number of participants for this event is limited to within fifty people.

Coupons can only be used within the limited time period.

This phone is a limited edition, available only at specific stores.