JLPT N1

2685 words

行為こういact, deed, conduct 合意ごういagreement, consent, mutual understanding 工学こうがくengineering 抗議こうぎprotest, objection 合議ごうぎconsultation, conference 皇居こうきょImperial Palace 好況こうきょうprosperous conditions, healthy economy 鉱業こうぎょうmining industry 興業こうぎょうstarting a business 高原こうげんtableland, plateau 交互こうごmutual, reciprocal, alternate 煌々とこうこうとbrightly 考古学こうこがくarcheology 工作こうさくhandicraft, maneuvering 耕作こうさくcultivation, farming 鉱山こうざんmine 講習こうしゅうshort course, training 口述こうじゅつverbal statement 控除こうじょsubsidy, deduction 交渉こうしょうnegotiation 高尚こうしょうhigh, noble, refined 向上こうじょうrise, improvement, progress 行進こうしんmarch, parade 香辛料こうしんりょうspices 降水こうすいrainfall, precipitation 洪水こうずいflood 合成ごうせいsynthetic, mixed 公然こうぜんopenly 抗争こうそうdispute, resistance 構想こうそうplan, plot, idea, conception 後退こうたいretreat, backspace 光沢こうたくluster, glossy finish (of photographs)公団こうだんpublic corporation 好調こうちょうsatisfactory, in good shape 口頭こうとうoral 講読こうどくreading 購読こうどくsubscription 購入こうにゅうpurchase, buy 公認こうにんofficial recognition, authorization 光熱費こうねつひcost of fuel and light 購買こうばいpurchase, buy 好評こうひょうpopularity, favorable reputation 交付こうふdelivering, furnishing (with copies)公募こうぼpublic appeal, public contribution 巧妙こうみょうingenious, skillful, clever 公用こうようgovernment business, public use, public expense 小売こうりretail 効率こうりつefficiency 公立こうりつpublic institution 護衛ごえいguard, convoy, escort コーナーコーナーcorner 小柄こがらsmall, diminutive 小切手こぎってcheque, check 国産こくさんdomestic products 国定こくていstate-sponsored, national 告白こくはくconfession, acknowledgment 国防こくぼうnational defense 国有こくゆうnational ownership 極楽ごくらくparadise 国連こくれんU.N., United Nations 焦げ茶こげちゃdark brown 語源ごげんword root, word derivation, etymology 心地ここちfeeling, sensation, mood 心得こころえknowledge, information 心掛けこころがけreadiness, intention, aim 心掛けるこころがけるto bear in mind, to aim to do 志こころざしwill, intention, motive 志すこころざすto plan, to intend, to aspire to 心強いこころづよいheartening, reassuring 心細いこころぼそいhelpless, hopeless, discouraging 試みこころみtrial, experiment 試みるこころみるto try, to test 快いこころよいpleasant, agreeable 誤差ごさerror ございます (かん)ございます (かん)to be (polite, to exist)孤児こじorphan こじれるこじれるto get complicated, to grow worse こす (みずを～)こす (みずを～)to strain, to filter 梢こずえtreetop 個性こせいindividuality, personality, idiosyncrasy 戸籍こせきcensus, family register 古代こだいancient times こたつこたつtable with heater, (originally) charcoal brazier in a floor well こだわるこだわるto fuss over, to be particular about 誇張こちょうexaggeration こつ (をつかむ)こつ (をつかむ)secret, trick, hang 滑稽こっけいfunny, humorous, comical 国交こっこうdiplomatic relations 骨董品こっとうひんcurio 固定こていfixation, fixing (e.g., salary, capital)事柄ことがらmatter, thing, affair, circumstance 孤独こどくisolation, loneliness, solitude ことごとくことごとくaltogether, entirely 言付けことづけto leave a message 殊にことにespecially, above all 粉々こなごなin very small pieces 好ましいこのましいnice, likable, desirable 碁盤ごばんGo board 個別こべつparticular case ごまかすごまかすto deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent 細やかこまやかmeager, modest コマーシャルコマーシャルa commercial 込めるこめるto include, to put into コメントコメントcomment 籠もるこもるto seclude oneself, to be confined in 固有こゆうcharacteristic, tradition, peculiar 暦こよみcalendar, almanac 凝らすこらすto concentrate, to devote, to peer into ごらんなさい (かん)ごらんなさい (かん)look, (please) try to do 孤立こりつisolation, helplessness 懲りるこりるto learn by experience, to be disgusted with 凝るこるto stiffen, to harden 根気こんきpatience 根拠こんきょbasis, foundation 混血こんけつmixed race, mixed parentage コンタクト (レンズ)コンタクト (レンズ)contact 昆虫こんちゅうinsect, bug 根底こんていroot, basis, foundation 混同こんどうconfusion, mixing, merger コントラストコントラストcontrast コントロールコントロールcontrol コンパスコンパスcompass 根本こんぽんfoundation, root, base 財ざいfortune, riches 再会さいかいmeeting again, reunion 災害さいがいcalamity, disaster, misfortune 細菌さいきんbacillus, bacterium, germ 細工さいくwork, craftsmanship, trick 採掘さいくつmining サイクルサイクルcycle 採決さいけつvote, roll call 再建さいけん(temple or shrine) rebuilding 再現さいげんreproduction, return, revival 財源ざいげんsource of funds, resources, finances 在庫ざいこstockpile, stock 採算さいさんprofit サイズサイズsize 再生さいせいplayback, regeneration, resuscitation 財政ざいせいeconomy, financial affairs 最善さいぜんthe very best 採択さいたくadoption, selection, choice 栽培さいばいcultivation 再発さいはつreturn, relapse, reoccurrence 細胞さいぼうcell 採用さいようuse, adopt 遮るさえぎるto interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct さえずるさえずるto sing, to chirp, to twitter 冴えるさえるto be clear, to be bright, to be skillful 竿さおrod, pole (e.g., for drying laundry)栄えるさかえるto flourish, to prosper, to thrive 差額さがくbalance, difference, margin 杯さかずきwine cup 逆立ちさかだちhandstand, headstand さきに (いぜん)さきに (いぜん)before, earlier than, previously 詐欺さぎfraud, swindle 削減さくげんcut, reduction 錯誤さくごmistake 作戦さくせんmilitary operations, tactics, strategy 叫びさけびshout, scream, outcry 捧げるささげるto lift up, to give, to offer 差し掛かるさしかかるto come near to, to approach 指図さしずinstruction, mandate 差し出すさしだすto present, to submit, to hold out 差し支えるさしつかえるto interfere, to hinder 授けるさずけるto grant, to award, to teach 摩するさするto rub, to stroke さぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)さぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)I am sure, certainly, no doubt 定まるさだまるto become settled, to be fixed 定めるさだめるto decide, to determine 座談会ざだんかいsymposium, round-table discussion 雑ざつrough, crude 雑貨ざっかmiscellaneous goods, general goods 殺人さつじんmurder 察するさっするto guess, to sense, to judge 雑談ざつだんchatting, idle talk さっとさっとsuddenly, smoothly さっぱりするさっぱりするto refresh 悟るさとるto attain enlightenment, to understand 最中さなかin the middle of, midst 座標ざひょうcoordinates さほどさほどnot so, not that much サボるサボるto cut (skip) classes 様さまstate 寒気さむけchill, shiver, cold 侍さむらいsamurai さもさもwith gusto, with satisfaction 作用さようoperation, effect, function さらう (こどもを～)さらう (こどもを～)to kidnap 障るさわるto hinder, to interfere with, to affect 酸さんacid 山岳さんがくmountains 参議院さんぎいんHouse of Councilors 産休さんきゅうmaternity leave サンキューサンキューthank you 残金ざんきんremaining money 産後さんごpostpartum, after childbirth 残酷ざんこくcruelty, harshness 産出さんしゅつyield, produce 参照さんしょうreference, consultation, consultation 参上さんじょうcalling on, visiting 残高ざんだか(bank) balance, remainder サンタクロースサンタクロースSanta Claus 桟橋さんばしwharf, jetty, pier 賛美さんびpraise, adoration, glorification 山腹さんぷくhillside, mountainside 産婦人科さんふじんかmaternity and gynecology department 産物さんぶつproduct, result, fruit 山脈さんみゃくmountain range 仕上がりしあがりfinish, end, completion 仕上しあげend, finishing touches 仕上げるしあげるto finish up, to complete 飼育しいくbreeding, raising, rearing 強いてしいてto dare, to insist シートシートseat ジーパンジーパンjeans 仕入れるしいれるto lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure 強いるしいるto force, to compel, to coerce 潮しおtide 歯科しかdentistry 自我じがself, ego

懲りる

こりる

to learn by experience, to be disgusted with

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

懲

Radical: —

Entry Content

Definitions

to learn by experience, to be disgusted with

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