JLPT N1

2685 words

遮るさえぎるto interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct さえずるさえずるto sing, to chirp, to twitter 冴えるさえるto be clear, to be bright, to be skillful 竿さおrod, pole (e.g., for drying laundry)栄えるさかえるto flourish, to prosper, to thrive 差額さがくbalance, difference, margin 杯さかずきwine cup 逆立ちさかだちhandstand, headstand さきに (いぜん)さきに (いぜん)before, earlier than, previously 詐欺さぎfraud, swindle 削減さくげんcut, reduction 錯誤さくごmistake 作戦さくせんmilitary operations, tactics, strategy 叫びさけびshout, scream, outcry 捧げるささげるto lift up, to give, to offer 差し掛かるさしかかるto come near to, to approach 指図さしずinstruction, mandate 差し出すさしだすto present, to submit, to hold out 差し支えるさしつかえるto interfere, to hinder 授けるさずけるto grant, to award, to teach 摩するさするto rub, to stroke さぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)さぞ (さぞや。さぞかし)I am sure, certainly, no doubt 定まるさだまるto become settled, to be fixed 定めるさだめるto decide, to determine 座談会ざだんかいsymposium, round-table discussion 雑ざつrough, crude 雑貨ざっかmiscellaneous goods, general goods 殺人さつじんmurder 察するさっするto guess, to sense, to judge 雑談ざつだんchatting, idle talk さっとさっとsuddenly, smoothly さっぱりするさっぱりするto refresh 悟るさとるto attain enlightenment, to understand 最中さなかin the middle of, midst 座標ざひょうcoordinates さほどさほどnot so, not that much サボるサボるto cut (skip) classes 様さまstate 寒気さむけchill, shiver, cold 侍さむらいsamurai さもさもwith gusto, with satisfaction 作用さようoperation, effect, function さらう (こどもを～)さらう (こどもを～)to kidnap 障るさわるto hinder, to interfere with, to affect 酸さんacid 山岳さんがくmountains 参議院さんぎいんHouse of Councilors 産休さんきゅうmaternity leave サンキューサンキューthank you 残金ざんきんremaining money 産後さんごpostpartum, after childbirth 残酷ざんこくcruelty, harshness 産出さんしゅつyield, produce 参照さんしょうreference, consultation, consultation 参上さんじょうcalling on, visiting 残高ざんだか(bank) balance, remainder サンタクロースサンタクロースSanta Claus 桟橋さんばしwharf, jetty, pier 賛美さんびpraise, adoration, glorification 山腹さんぷくhillside, mountainside 産婦人科さんふじんかmaternity and gynecology department 産物さんぶつproduct, result, fruit 山脈さんみゃくmountain range 仕上がりしあがりfinish, end, completion 仕上しあげend, finishing touches 仕上げるしあげるto finish up, to complete 飼育しいくbreeding, raising, rearing 強いてしいてto dare, to insist シートシートseat ジーパンジーパンjeans 仕入れるしいれるto lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure 強いるしいるto force, to compel, to coerce 潮しおtide 歯科しかdentistry 自我じがself, ego 自覚じかくself-conscious 仕掛しかけdevice, trick, mechanism 仕掛けるしかけるto lay, to set, to wage しかしながらしかしながらhowever, nevertheless 色彩しきさいcolor 式場しきじょうceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g., marriage)しきたりしきたりcustom, conventional practice, tradition 事業じぎょうproject, enterprise, business 軽蔑けいべつscorn, disdain 経歴けいれきpersonal history, career 経路けいろcourse, route, channel けがらわしいけがらわしいfilthy, unfair 劇団げきだんtroupe, theatrical company 激励げきれいencouragement ゲストゲストguest 獣けだものbeast, brute 決けつdecision, vote 決意けついdecision, determination 結核けっかくtuberculosis 決議けつぎresolution, vote, decision 結合けつごうcombination, union 決算けっさんbalance sheet, settlement of accounts 月謝げっしゃmonthly tuition fee 決勝けっしょうfinals (in sports)結晶けっしょうcrystal, crystallization 結成けっせいformation 結束けっそくunion, unity げっそりげっそりbeing disheartened, losing weight 決断けつだんdecision, determination 月賦げっぷmonthly installment 欠乏けつぼうshortage 蹴飛ばすけとばすto kick away, to kick (someone)けなすけなすto speak ill of 煙たいけむたいsmoky, feeling awkward 煙るけむるto smoke (e.g., fire)家来けらいretainer, retinue, servant 下痢げりdiarrhea 権威けんいauthority, power, influence 兼業けんぎょうholding two jobs at the same time 原形げんけいoriginal form, base form 原型げんけいprototype, model, archetypal 権限けんげんpower, authority, jurisdiction 現行げんこうpresent, current, in operation 健在けんざいin good health, well 原作げんさくoriginal work 検事けんじpublic prosecutor 原子げんしatom 元首げんしゅruler, sovereign 原書げんしょoriginal document 懸賞けんしょうoffering prizes, winning, reward 健全けんぜんhealth, soundness, wholesome 元素げんそelement 同調どうちょうsympathy, agree with, alignment 到底とうてい(cannot) possibly 動的どうてきdynamic, kinetic 尊いとうといprecious, valuable, noble 貴いとうといprecious, valuable, noble 同等どうとうequality, equal, same rank 堂々どうどうmagnificent, grand, impressive 尊ぶとうとぶto value, to prize, to esteem どうにかどうにかin some way or other, one way or another 投入とうにゅうthrow, investment, making (an electrical circuit)導入どうにゅうintroduction, bringing in, leading in 当人とうにんthe one concerned, the said person 同封どうふうenclosure (e.g., in a letter)逃亡とうぼうescape 冬眠とうみんhibernation, winter sleep 同盟どうめいalliance, union, league どうやらどうやらit seems like, somehow or other 動力どうりょくpower, motive power, dynamic force 登録とうろくregistration, register, record 討論とうろんdiscussion 遠ざかるとおざかるto go far off 遠回りとおまわりdetour, roundabout way トーントーンtone とかくとかくanyhow, anyway, in any case とがめるとがめるto blame, to rebuke 時折ときおりsometimes とぎれるとぎれるto pause, to be interrupted 研ぐとぐto sharpen, to grind, to polish 特技とくぎspecial talent 独裁どくさいdictatorship, despotism 特産とくさんspecialty, special product 独自どくじoriginal, peculiar, characteristic 特集とくしゅうfeature (e.g., newspaper, special edition, report)独占どくせんmonopoly 独創どくそうoriginality 得点とくてんscore, points made 特派とくはsend specially, special envoy 特有とくゆうcharacteristic (of, peculiar (to))とげ (をさす)とげ (をさす)thorn 遂げるとげるto accomplish, to achieve, to carry out ～どころか～どころかrather, far from 年頃としごろage, marriageable age, adolescence 戸締りとじまりclosing up, locking the doors 途上とじょうen/in route, half way 土台どだいfoundation, base, basis 途絶えるとだえるto stop, to cease, to come to an end 特許とっきょspecial permission, patent 特権とっけんprivilege, special right とっさにとっさにat once 突如とつじょsuddenly, all of a sudden とってとってhandle, grip, knob 突破とっぱbreaking through, breakthrough, penetration 土手どてembankment, bank 届とどけreport, notification, registration 滞るとどこおるto stagnate, to be delayed 整えるととのえるto put in order, to arrange, to adjust 止めるとどめるto end, to stop, to cease, to resign 唱えるとなえるto recite, to chant, to call upon 殿様とのさまfeudal lord 土俵どひょうarena 扉とびらdoor, opening 溝どぶditch, drain, gap 徒歩とほwalking, going on foot 土木どぼくpublic works とぼけるとぼけるto play dumb, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to have a blank facial expression 乏しいとぼしいmeager, scarce, hard up, poor 富とみwealth, fortune 富むとむto be rich, to become rich 共稼ぎともかせぎworking together, (husband and wife) earning a living together 伴うともなうto accompany, to bring with 共働きともばたらきdual income (husband and wife both working)ドライドライdry ドライクリーニングドライクリーニングdry cleaning ドライバードライバーdriver, screwdriver ドライブインドライブインdrive in トラブルトラブルtrouble (sometimes used as a verb)トランジスタートランジスターtransistor とりあえずとりあえずat once, first of all, for the time being 取扱とりあつかいtreatment, handling, management 取り扱うとりあつかうto treat, to handle, to deal in 鳥居とりいShinto shrine archway 取り替えとりかえswap, exchange 取り組むとりくむto tackle, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with 取締りとりしまりcontrol, crackdown, supervision 取り締まるとりしまるto crack down, to control, to supervise 取り調べるとりしらべるto investigate, to examine 取り立てるとりたてるto collect, to extort 取り次ぐとりつぐto act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)取り付けるとりつけるto furnish, to install 取り除くとりのぞくto remove, to take away, to set apart 取引とりひきtransactions, dealings, business 取り巻くとりまくto surround, to circle, to enclose 取り混ぜるとりまぜるto mix, to put together

家来

けらい

retainer, retinue, servant

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

家

· used in 家伙 and 家俱

Radical: 宀 · 10strokes

来

· to come

Radical: 木 · 7strokes

Entry Content

Definitions

retainer, retinue, servant

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