to exist, to live, to survive

JLPT N1 9 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Core Meanings

The character primarily means "to live" or "to be alive," but it also conveys being active or lively. It can describe biological life, daily living conditions, or energetic participation in activities.

Usage in Daily Life

is often used to talk about living conditions (e.g., 自在 means "live comfortably") and to describe something or someone being alive (e.g., means "alive"). It also appears in contexts describing active involvement, such as 活跃 (active, lively).

Common Collocations

  • (huózhe): to be alive, emphasizing ongoing life
  • 活跃 (huóyuè): active, lively, often used for social or professional activity
  • 活力 (huólì): vitality, energy

Nuances and Tips

When using to describe living, it often implies not just existence but quality or manner of life. For example, means "to live well." When describing animals or people, stresses that they are alive right now, often contrasting with dead or inanimate.

can also describe energetic or dynamic states, especially in social or professional contexts, which distinguishes it from simply being alive.

Avoid confusing with (shēng), which also means "to live" but is more neutral and often used for birth or raw states.

Example Sentences

He lives comfortably in the city.

This fish is still alive; it can't be eaten immediately.

He has been active in the music scene for many years and is very