to scatter, to disperse, to break up

JLPT N1 12 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage of (sǎn)

The character primarily means "to scatter," "to disperse," or "to break up." It is commonly used to describe people or things spreading out or separating from a group. For example, after a meeting or event, people might (disperse).

It also appears in the context of leaves or objects being blown or scattered by the wind. Additionally, can be used in the verb phrase 散步 (sànbù), meaning "to take a walk," which is a very common collocation.

Common Collocations

  • 散步 (sànbù): to take a walk, often for relaxation.
  • (sàn kāi): to spread out or break apart.
  • 散落 (sànluò): to scatter and fall around.

Notes

When using to describe people leaving, it often implies a natural or orderly dispersal rather than chaotic fleeing. Avoid confusing with (zǒu, to leave) which is more general. emphasizes the act of spreading or breaking up from a group.

In casual speech, 散步 is very common and does not carry the literal meaning of scattering but rather a leisurely walk.

Example Sentences

After the meeting ended, everyone dispersed.

The wind blew the leaves scattering everywhere.

He likes to take a walk in the park to relax.