散布

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Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuances

The verb 散布 (sàn bù) primarily means "to disseminate" or "to spread" information, rumors, or physical items like seeds. It often carries a neutral or slightly negative connotation when referring to rumors or false information, implying intentional or careless spreading.

Common Contexts

  • Information dissemination: Governments, organizations, or media often 散布 official announcements or data.
  • Rumors or misinformation: People may 散布 rumors, which can be harmful or misleading.
  • Physical scattering: In agriculture, 散布 can describe scattering seeds or fertilizer.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 散布谣言 (spread rumors): used when referring to false or harmful information.
  • 散布消息 (disseminate news): neutral or formal spreading of information.
  • 散布种子 (scatter seeds): literal physical scattering.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and often used in written or official contexts. In casual speech, verbs like 传播 (chuánbō) or (chuán) might be more common for "spread".

Common Confusion

Don't confuse 散布 with 传播. 散布 often implies a more physical or deliberate scattering, while 传播 is broader, including spreading ideas, culture, or diseases. 散布 is less commonly used for abstract spreading compared to 传播.

Example Sentences

He spread many false rumors on the internet.

The government disseminated detailed information about the new policy.

The farmers scattered seeds in the fields.