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Character Breakdown

Basic Numerical Use

The character (yī) primarily means "one" and is used to count objects, people, or abstract items. It is the simplest numeral and appears in everyday counting and quantity expressions, such as 个人 (one person) or (a glass of water).

Ordinal and Emphatic Uses

also appears in ordinal numbers, often combined with (dì) to form expressions like 第一 (first). This usage is common in rankings, sequences, or to indicate priority. Additionally, can emphasize the singularity or importance of something, as in 重要 (This is an important matter).

Common Collocations

  • 个人 (one person): counting individuals
  • 第一 (first place): ordinal ranking
  • 一边...一边... (doing two things simultaneously): a common pattern to express simultaneous actions

Usage Notes

When is used before measure words (like , , ), it is pronounced with a neutral tone in fluent speech. Also, 一边...一边... is a fixed pattern to describe two actions happening at the same time, not just a simple repetition of "one".

Example Sentences

I have one apple.

He is the first in our class.

Please give me a glass of water.

This is a very important matter.

He listens to music while doing homework.