JLPT N5

710 words
ああああAh!, Oh!会うあうto meet, to seeあおblue青いあおいblueあかred赤いあかいred明るいあかるいbright (in reference to personality or weather)あきfall (season)開くあくto open, to become open開けるあけるto open (v.t.)上げるあげるto raise, to liftあさmorning朝御飯あさごはんbreakfast明後日あさってday after tomorrow足; 脚あしfoot明日あしたtomorrowあそこあそこthere, over there, that place遊ぶあそぶto play暖かいあたたかいwarmあたまhead新しいあたらしいnewあちらあちらthis way (polite)暑いあついhot (in reference to weather), warm熱いあついhot (objects)厚いあついkind, warm(hearted), thick, deepあっちあっちover thereあとafterwards (later)あなたあなたyouあに(my) older brother (humble)あね(my) older sister (humble)アパートアパートapartment (abbr.)あのあのthat over there浴びるあびるto bathe, to shower危ないあぶないdangerous, critical甘いあまいgenerous, sweet余りあまりnot veryあめrainあめ(hard) candy洗うあらうto wash在るあるto be, to have有るあるto be, to have歩くあるくto walkあれあれthat one (over there)いい; よいいい; よいgoodいいえいいえno, not at all言ういうto sayいえhouse, homeいかがいかがhow, in what way行くいく; ゆくto goいくついくつhow many, how oldいくらいくらhow much, how manyいけpond医者いしゃdoctor椅子いすchair忙しいいそがしいbusy (people, days)痛いいたいhurtいちone一日いちにちone day (duration)一番いちばんbest (most), first, number oneいついつwhen五日いつかfive days一緒いっしょtogether五ついつつfive thingsいつもいつもalways, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)いぬdogいまnow意味いみmeaning, significanceいもうとyounger sister (humble)いやdisagreeable, detestable, unpleasant入口いりぐちentrance居るいる(humble) to be (animate), to exist要るいるto need入れるいれるto put inいろcolor色々いろいろvariousうえabove (up, top, etc.), over, on top of後ろうしろback, behind, rear薄いうすいthin, weakうたa song歌ううたうto singうちうちhome生まれるうまれるto be bornうみsea, beach売るうるto sell (v.t.)うるさいうるさいnoisy上着うわぎcoat, jacketa painting映画えいがmovie, film映画館えいがかんmovie theater, cinema英語えいごEnglish (language)ええええyesえきstationエレベーターエレベーターelevator~円~えんYen鉛筆えんぴつpencilお~お~honorable ~ (honorific)美味しいおいしいdelicious, tasty多いおおいmany大きいおおきいbig, large大きなおおきなbig大勢おおぜいgreat number of peopleお母さんおかあさんmother (formal)お菓子おかしconfections, sweets, snackお金おかねmoney起きるおきるto get up (e.g., from sleeping)置くおくto put奥さんおくさん(someone else's) wife (hon.)お酒おさけsakeお皿おさらplate, dish伯父; 叔父さんおじさんuncle, middle-aged manおじいさんおじいさんgrandfather, male senior citizen教えるおしえるto teach, to inform, to instruct押すおすto push, to press, to stamp (e.g., a passport)遅いおそいslowお茶おちゃ(green) teaお手洗いおてあらいtoilet, restroom, bathroom (lit., a place to wash one's hands)お父さんおとうさんfather (formal)おとうとyounger brotherおとこman, male男の子おとこのこboy一昨日おとといthe day before yesterdayおととしおととしyear before last大人おとなadultお腹おなかstomach同じおなじsame, identicalお兄さんおにいさん(someone else's) older brother (formal)お姉さんおねえさんolder sister (formal)伯母さん; 叔母さんおばさんauntおばあさんおばあさんgrandmother, female senior-citizenお風呂おふろa bathお弁当おべんとうa boxed lunch覚えるおぼえるto learn, to commit to memory, to remember, to memorizeおまわりさんおまわりさんpoliceman (friendly term)重いおもいheavy面白いおもしろいinteresting, amusing泳ぐおよぐto swim降りるおりるto get off終るおわるto finish, to close音楽おんがくMusicおんなwoman, female女の子おんなのこgirl~回~かいcounter for occurrences (~ times)~階~かいcounter for stories (floors) of a building外国がいこくforeign country外国人がいこくじんforeigner会社かいしゃcompany, corporation階段かいだんstairs買い物かいものshopping買うかうto buy返すかえすto return something帰るかえるto go back, to go home, to returnかおface (body part)かかるかかるit takes (amount of time, money) (v.i.)かぎa lock書くかくto write学生がくせいstudent~か月~かげつ(number of) months掛けるかけるto put on (e.g., glasses)かけるかけるto dial/call (e.g., phone)かさumbrella, parasol貸すかすto lendかぜwind, breeze風邪かぜcold, fluかた-- honorific form for 人 (ひと) --家族かぞくfamily, members of a family片仮名かたかなkatakana~月~がつmonth of year学校がっこうa schoolカップカップcup家庭かていhomeかどcorner (e.g., desk, pavement)かばんかばんbag, basket花瓶かびん(flower) vaseかぶるかぶるto wear, to put on (e.g., a hat on the head)かみpaperカメラカメラcamera火曜日かようびTuesday辛いからいhot and spicyからだbody借りるかりるto borrow, to owe~がる~がるfeel軽いかるいlight, non-serious, minorカレーカレーcurry (abbr. for curry and rice)カレンダーカレンダーcalendar川; 河かわriver~側~がわ~ side可愛いかわいいcute, adorable漢字かんじkanjitree, wood, timber黄色きいろyellow黄色いきいろいyellow消えるきえるto vanish, to disappear聞くきくto hear, to listen, to askきたnorthギターギターguitar汚いきたないdirty, unclean, filthy喫茶店きっさてんcafé切手きってpostal (postage) stamps切符きっぷa ticket昨日きのうyesterdayきゅうnine牛肉ぎゅうにくbeef牛乳ぎゅうにゅうmilk今日きょうtoday, this day教室きょうしつclassroom兄弟きょうだいsiblings (humble), brothers and sisters去年きょねんlast year嫌いきらいdislike切るきるto cut着るきるto put on (clothes above your waist)綺麗きれいpretty, clean, tidyキロ; キログラムキロ; キログラム(abbr.) kilo (kilogram)キロ; キロメートルキロ; キロメートル(abbr.) kilo (kilometer)銀行ぎんこうbank金曜日きんようびFridayくすりmedicine下さいください(with te-form verb) please do for me果物くだものfruitくちjob openingくつshoes, footwear靴下くつしたsocksくにcountry曇りくもりcloudiness, cloudy weather曇るくもるto become cloudy, to become dim暗いくらいdark, gloomy~くらい; ぐらい~くらい; ぐらいapproximate (quantity)クラスクラスa classグラムグラムgram来るくるto comeくるまcar, vehicleくろblack黒いくろいblack警官けいかんpolice officer今朝けさthis morning消すけすto erase, to delete, to turn off power結構けっこうsplendid結婚けっこん (する)marriage (get married)月曜日げつようびMonday玄関げんかんentrance (to a house or a building)元気げんきhealth(y), energetic~個~こcounter for small items (e.g., fruits, cups)five~語~ごword, language公園こうえんa park交差点こうさてんintersection紅茶こうちゃblack tea交番こうばんpolice boxこえvoiceコートコートcoatコーヒーコーヒーcoffeeここここhere, this place午後ごごafternoon, P.M.九日ここのかnine days九つここのつnine things午前ごぜんmorning, A.M.答えるこたえるto answer, to replyこちらこちらthis person (polite)こっちこっちthis personコップコップa tumbler今年ことしthis year言葉ことばlanguage子供こどもchild(ren)このこのthis御飯ごはんrice (cooked)コピーするコピーするto copy困るこまるto be bothered, to have difficultyこれこれthis one~ころ; ~ごろ~ころ; ~ごろabout, toward, approximately (time)今月こんげつthis month今週こんしゅうthis weekこんなこんなsuch, like this今晩こんばんtonight, this eveningさあさあcome now, well~歳~さい~ years old財布さいふwalletさかなfishさきfuture咲くさくto bloom作文さくぶんessay差すさすto raise (stretch out) hands, to raise (e.g., umbrella)~冊~さつcounter for books雑誌ざっしmagazine, journal砂糖さとうsugar寒いさむいcold (in reference to weather)さ来年さらいねんyear after next~さん~さんMr. ~, Ms. ~さんthree散歩さんぽ (する)walk, strollfour~時~じ~ o'clock (time)しおsaltしかししかしhowever時間じかんtime~時間~じかん~ hours仕事しごとwork, job, occupation, employment辞書じしょdictionary静かしずかquiet, calmしたunder, below, beneathしちseven質問しつもんquestion, inquiry自転車じてんしゃbicycle自動車じどうしゃautomobile死ぬしぬto die字引じびきdictionary自分じぶんmyself, oneself閉まるしまるto close, to be closed閉めるしめるto close, to shut締めるしめるto tie, to fasten, to tightenじゃ; じゃあじゃ; じゃあwell, well then写真しゃしんa pictureシャツシャツshirtシャワーシャワーshowerじゅうten~中~じゅうduring, while~週間~しゅうかん~ weeks授業じゅぎょうa class (of school)宿題しゅくだいhomework上手じょうずbe good at, skillful丈夫じょうぶstrong, solid, durable醤油しょうゆsoy sauce食堂しょくどうcafeteria, dining hall知るしるto know, to understandしろwhite白いしろいwhite~人~じんcounter for people新聞しんぶんnewspaper水曜日すいようびWednesday吸うすうto breathe in, to suckスカートスカートskirt好きすきliking, fondness, love~すぎ~すぎpast少ないすくないa littleすぐにすぐにimmediately, soon少しすこしlittle, few涼しいすずしいcool, refreshing (in reference to weather)~ずつ~ずつat a timeストーブストーブheater (lit: stove)スプーンスプーンspoonスポーツスポーツsport(s)ズボンズボンtrousers住むすむto reside, to live inするするto do, to try座るすわるto sitせい(one's) height, stature生徒せいとstudentセーターセーターsweater石鹸せっけんsoap背広せびろmen's suit狭いせまいnarrowゼロゼロzeroせんthousand先月せんげつlast month先週せんしゅうlast week先生せんせいteacher, professor洗濯せんたくwashing, laundry全部ぜんぶall, entire, wholeそう; そうですそう; そうですyes掃除そうじ (する)cleaning, sweepingそうして; そしてそうして; そしてand, like thatそこそこthat place, thereそちらそちらover thereそっちそっちover thereそとoutside, exteriorそのそのthatそばそばnear, close, besideそらskyそれそれthat oneそれからそれからand then, after thatそれではそれではin that situation, well then...~台~だいcounter for vehicles大学だいがくcollege大使館たいしかんembassy大丈夫だいじょうぶIt's ok (all right)大好きだいすきvery like-able, like very much大切たいせつimportant台所だいどころkitchen大変たいへんvery高いたかいtall, high~だけ~だけonly ~, just ~, as ~沢山たくさんmany, muchタクシータクシーtaxi出すだすto take (something) out~たち~たちplural suffix立つたつto stand upたてたてlength, height建物たてものbuilding楽しいたのしいenjoyable, fun頼むたのむto request, to ask (a favor)たばこたばこtobacco, cigarettes多分たぶんperhaps, probably, maybe食べ物たべものfood食べるたべるto eatたまごeggだれwho誰かだれかsomeone誕生日たんじょうびbirthday段々だんだんgradually, by degrees小さいちいさいsmall, little小さなちいさなsmall, little近いちかいnear, close by, short違うちがうto be different近くちかくnearby地下鉄ちかてつunderground train, subway地図ちずa mapちち(my) father茶色ちゃいろbrown茶碗ちゃわんrice bowl丁度ちょうどjust, right, exactlyちょっとちょっとa little, somewhat使うつかうto use疲れるつかれるto get (become) tiredつぎnext着くつくto arrive at, to reachつくえdesk作るつくるto make, to createつけるつけるto turn on (e.g., a light)勤めるつとめるto work (for)つまらないつまらないboring, dull冷たいつめたいcold (things, people)強いつよいstrong, powerfulhandテープテープtapeテープレコーダーテープレコーダーtape recorderテーブルテーブルtable出かけるでかけるto go out手紙てがみletterできるできるto be able to (to accomplish)出口でぐちan exitテストテストtestではではthen, well, soデパートデパート(abbr.) department storeでもでもbut, however出るでるto appear, to leaveテレビテレビtelevision, TV天気てんきweather電気でんきelectricity, (electric) light電車でんしゃelectric train電話でんわa telephonedoor (Japanese style)~度~どcounter for occurrencesドアドアdoor (Western style)トイレトイレbathroomどうどうhow, in what wayどうしてどうしてwhy, for what reasonどうぞどうぞplease, kindly, by all means動物どうぶつanimalどうもどうもThank you遠いとおいfar (away), distant十日とおかten days時々ときどきsometimes時計とけいa watchどこどこwhere, what placeところplaceとしyear, age図書館としょかんlibraryどちらどちらwhich (one) (way)どっちどっちwhich one, which wayとてもとてもvery (much), greatly, exceedinglyどなたどなたwhoとなりnext to, next door toどのどのwhich飛ぶとぶto fly, to hop止まるとまるto come to a halt友達ともだちfriend土曜日どようびSaturdayとりchicken (lit., bird)鶏肉とりにくchicken meat取るとるto take (a class)撮るとるto take (a photo), to make (a film)どれどれwhich oneどんなどんなwhat, what kind ofないないthere isn't, doesn't haveナイフナイフknifeなかinside, middle, among長いながいlong, lengthy鳴くなくto make sound (animal)無くすなくすto lose somethingなぜなぜwhy (same as どうして)なつsummer夏休みなつやすみsummer vacation~など~などet cetera七つななつseven thingsなん; なにwhat七日なのかseven days名前なまえname習うならうto learn並ぶならぶto line up, to stand in a line (v.i.)並べるならべるto put (things) side by sideなるなるto become何~なん~what sort of ~twoにぎやかにぎやかbustling, busyにくmeat西にしwest~日~にち~ day of the month, for ~ days日曜日にちようびSunday荷物にもつluggageニュースニュースnewsにわgarden脱ぐぬぐto take off (clothes)温いぬるいlukewarmネクタイネクタイtie, necktieねこcat寝るねるto sleep~年~ねん~ yearsノートノートnotebook登るのぼるto climb飲み物のみものdrink, beverage飲むのむto drink乗るのるto get on, to ride in, to boardtoothパーティーパーティーa partyはいはいyes~杯~はいcounter for cupfuls灰皿はいざらashtray入るはいるto enter, to contain, to hold葉書はがきpostcardはくはくto put on (items below your waist)はこboxはしbridgeはしchopsticks始まるはじまる(something) begins初め; 始めはじめbeginning, start初めてはじめてfor the first time走るはしるto runバスバスbusバターバターbutter二十歳はたち20 years old働くはたらくto workはちeight二十日はつかtwenty days, twentieth (day of the month)はなflowerはなnoseはなしtalk (chat), story話すはなすto speakはは(my) mother早いはやいearly速いはやいfast, quickはるspring貼るはるto post晴れはれclear (sunny) weather晴れるはれるto be sunnyはんhalf (e.g., にじはん | half-past two)ばんevening~番~ばん~stパンパンbreadハンカチハンカチhandkerchief番号ばんごうnumber, series of digits晩御飯ばんごはんdinner, evening meal半分はんぶんhalfひがしeast~匹~ひきcounter for small animals引くひくto pull, to draw弾くひくto play (a string instrument or piano)低いひくいshort, low飛行機ひこうきairplaneひだりleft hand sideひとman, person一つひとつone thing一月ひとつきone month一人ひとりone personひまfree time, leisureひゃくhundred病院びょういんhospital病気びょうきillness平仮名ひらがなhiraganaひるnoon, daytime昼御飯ひるごはんlunch, midday meal広いひろいspaciousフィルムフィルムfilm (roll of)封筒ふうとうenvelopeプールプールswimming poolフォークフォークfork吹くふくto blow (wind, etc.)ふくclothes二つふたつtwo things豚肉ぶたにくpork二人ふたりtwo people二日ふつかtwo days太いふといfat, thickふゆwinter降るふるto precipitate, to fall (e.g., rain, snow, etc.)古いふるいold (in reference to objects, not people), aged, ancient~分~ふん~ minutes文章ぶんしょうsentence, textページページa page下手へたunskillful, poorベッドベッドbedペットペットpet部屋へやa roomへんarea, vicinityペンペンpen勉強べんきょう (する)study便利べんりconvenient, handy帽子ぼうしhatボールペンボールペンball-point penポケットポケットpocket欲しいほしいto want, in need ofポストポストmailbox細いほそいthin, slender, fineボタンボタンbuttonホテルホテルhotelほんbook~本~ほんcounter for long cylindrical things本棚ほんだなbookshelf本当ほんとうreal, true~枚~まいcounter for flat things毎朝まいあさevery morning毎月まいげつ; まいつきevery month, monthly毎週まいしゅうevery week毎日まいにちevery day毎年まいねん; まいとしevery year, yearly, annually毎晩まいばんevery nightまえbefore, in front~前~まえin front of ~曲るまがるto turn, to bendまずいまずいterrible (in reference to food), unappetizing, unpleasant (taste)またまたandまだまだyet, still, besidesまちtown待つまつto waitまっすぐまっすぐstraight (ahead), directマッチマッチmatchまどwindow丸い; 円いまるいround, circularまんten thousand万年筆まんねんひつfountain pen磨くみがくto brush (teeth)みぎright hand side短いみじかいshort (length)みずwaterみせstore, shop見せるみせるto show, to displayみちroad, street三日みっかthree days, third day of the month三つみっつthree thingsみどりgreen皆さんみなさんall of you, everyoneみなみSouthみみear見るみるto see, to lookみんなみんなall, everyone, everybody六日むいかsix days向こうむこうbeyond, over there難しいむずかしいdifficult六つむっつsix thingsむらvillageeye(s)メートルメートルmeter眼鏡めがねeye glassesもうもうalready木曜日もくようびThursdayもしもしもしもしHello? (used on the phone)持つもつto hold, to carryもっともっとmoreものthing (concrete object)もんgate問題もんだいa problem~屋~や~ shop八百屋やおやgreengrocer野菜やさいvegetable易しいやさしいeasy, plain, simple安いやすいinexpensive休みやすみholiday休むやすむto rest, to have a break, to get time off八つやっつeight thingsやまmountainやるやるto do夕方ゆうがたlate afternoon (typically just before dinner time), evening夕飯ゆうはんdinner, supper, evening meal郵便局ゆうびんきょくpost office昨夜ゆうべlast night有名ゆうめいfamousゆきsnowゆっくりとゆっくりとslowly, at ease八日ようかeight days洋服ようふくWestern-style clothesよくよくfrequently, often (much)よこbeside四日よっかfour days四つよっつfour things呼ぶよぶto call (one's name)読むよむto readよるevening, night弱いよわいweak来月らいげつnext month来週らいしゅうnext week来年らいねんnext yearラジオラジオradioラジオカセラジオカセradio cassette playerりっぱりっぱsplendid, fine留学生りゅうがくせいinternational student両親りょうしんparents (lit., both parents)料理りょうりcooking旅行りょこうtravel, tripれいzero, nought冷蔵庫れいぞうこrefrigeratorレコードレコードrecordレストランレストランrestaurant練習れんしゅう (する)(to) practice廊下ろうかcorridorろくsixワイシャツワイシャツshirt (lit: white shirt), business shirt若いわかいyoung分かるわかるto understand忘れるわすれるto forgetわたしI, myself渡すわたすto hand (something) over (v.t.)渡るわたるto cross over, to go across悪いわるいbad, sinful