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Character Breakdown

Basic Meaning and Usage

The character (èr) is the standard numeral for "two" in Mandarin Chinese. It is used in counting, numbering, and specifying quantities. Unlike the colloquial form (liǎng), is often used in formal contexts, such as in dates, grades, or when counting objects in a precise or official manner.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 年级 (èr niánjí): second grade or second year in school.
  • (èr zhī): two (measure word for animals).
  • (èr bēi): two cups (measure word for cups or glasses).

When counting objects, is typically combined with measure words (). In everyday speech, (liǎng) is more common before measure words, but is preferred in formal or written contexts.

Usage Tips

  • Use in formal writing, official documents, or when stating numbers clearly and unambiguously.
  • Avoid mixing and in the same sentence to prevent confusion.
  • is also used in compound numbers (e.g., for twenty).

Understanding the difference between and is important for natural and correct usage in Mandarin.

Example Sentences

My family has two cats.

Please give me two cups of water.

He is a second-grade student.