下手

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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The term "下手" (xiàshǒu) primarily means "unskilled" or "poor at" something, often used to describe someone's lack of proficiency in a skill or activity, such as playing an instrument or a sport. It can also literally mean "to start doing something" or "to make a move," especially in contexts like sports or physical actions.

Common Collocations

Usage Notes

When used to describe skill, 下手 is often paired with verbs like (play), (do), or (paint) to indicate poor ability. When used in the sense of "to start doing something," it often appears in contexts involving physical actions or competition, implying the moment someone initiates an action.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 下手 with (shàngshǒu), which means "skilled" or "adept." They are antonyms and often appear together in contrast. Also, 下手 as "to start" is more literal and action-oriented, while as "unskilled" it is evaluative.

Example Sentences

He is very unskilled at playing the piano and often hits wrong notes.

You should be gentler when you start; don’t hurt her.

After the game started, he acted quickly and grabbed the ball.