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Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The character (dōng) primarily means "winter," referring to the coldest season of the year. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about weather, seasons, and activities related to winter.

Common Collocations

  • (dōngtiān): wintertime, the season itself
  • (dōngjì): winter season, often used in formal or written contexts
  • (dōngmián): hibernation, describing animals' behavior in winter

Usage Notes

When using , it often appears in compound words to specify the season or related concepts. For example, emphasizes the season in a casual context, while is more formal and used in official announcements or sports events. also appears in phrases describing seasonal phenomena or cultural habits, such as or 运动.

Common Confusions

Don't confuse with (spring), (summer), or (autumn). Each character represents a distinct season. Also, and can often be used interchangeably, but is more formal.

Register and Tone

is neutral in tone and appropriate for both spoken and written Chinese. It is a basic vocabulary item suitable for HSK level 3 learners and above.

Example Sentences

The weather in winter is very cold, you need to wear more clothes.

The winter sports meet will be held next month.

In winter evenings, the family likes to chat around the stove.

There are fewer fruits in winter, but tangerines are very sweet.

Hibernation is a survival method for some animals in winter.