ふゆ

winter

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"冬" (ふゆ) means "winter," the coldest season of the year in Japan. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Contexts

People often talk about "冬" when discussing weather, clothing, holidays, and seasonal activities. For example, mentioning "冬休み" (winter vacation) or "冬のスポーツ" (winter sports).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 冬休み (ふゆやすみ): winter vacation, a common school holiday period.
  • 冬の寒さ (ふゆのさむさ): winter cold, used to describe the cold weather.
  • 冬服 (ふゆふく): winter clothes, warm clothing worn in winter.

Register and Nuance

"冬" is a neutral word suitable for all levels of formality. It is used in casual and formal contexts alike.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "冬" with other seasonal words like "秋" (autumn) or "春" (spring). Remember that "冬" specifically refers to the cold season, typically December to February in Japan.

Example Sentences

ふゆはさむいので、あたたかいふくをきます。

Winter is cold, so I wear warm clothes.

ふゆやすみにかぞくとりょこうにいきます。

I go on a trip with my family during winter vacation.

ふゆのあさはゆきがつもっていました。

On a winter morning, snow had piled up.