Meaning and Usage
The verb 『習う』 (ならう) means "to learn" or "to take lessons in" something, often implying learning from a teacher or formal instruction. It is commonly used when talking about acquiring skills or knowledge through practice or study.
Common Contexts
You will often see 『習う』 used with subjects like languages, musical instruments, sports, or crafts. For example, 『ピアノを習う』 means "to learn piano" through lessons.
Collocations and Patterns
- 『〜を習う』: to learn something (e.g., ピアノを習う)
- 『習うために〜する』: to do something in order to learn (e.g., 習うために教室に通う)
- Often used with activities that require instruction or practice.
Register and Nuance
『習う』 is neutral and polite enough for everyday conversation and formal contexts. It emphasizes learning through instruction rather than self-study.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 『習う』 with 『学ぶ』 (まなぶ), which also means "to learn." 『習う』 usually implies learning from someone or through lessons, while 『学ぶ』 can be broader, including self-study or academic learning. Use 『習う』 when you want to stress learning by being taught.