Meaning and Usage
The word "手紙" (てがみ) means "letter" in the sense of a written message sent to someone, usually by mail. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and writing.
Common Contexts
"手紙" is often used when talking about writing, sending, or receiving letters. It can refer to personal letters, formal letters, or even postcards.
Collocations and Patterns
- 手紙を書く (てがみをかく): to write a letter
- 手紙を出す (てがみをだす): to send a letter
- 手紙をもらう: to receive a letter
- 手紙を読む: to read a letter
These phrases are very common and useful for daily communication.
Register and Politeness
"手紙" is neutral and polite enough for most situations. It is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "手紙" with "メール" (email). Remember that "手紙" refers to physical letters, while "メール" is electronic mail. Use "手紙" when talking about traditional mail.