葉書

はがき

postcard

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"葉書" (はがき) means "postcard" in Japanese. It refers to a card used for sending short messages by mail without an envelope. It is a common way to send greetings, announcements, or travel updates.

Common Contexts

You will often see "葉書" used when talking about sending postcards from trips, writing addresses and messages on postcards, or sending seasonal greetings like New Year's cards (年賀状).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 葉書を送る: to send a postcard
  • 葉書に書く: to write on a postcard
  • 年賀状は葉書で: New Year's cards are usually sent by postcard

Register and Politeness

"葉書" is a neutral, everyday word suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is not a technical term and is widely understood.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "葉書" with "手紙" (letter). Remember, "葉書" is specifically a postcard, usually without an envelope, while "手紙" is a letter that is often enclosed in an envelope.

Example Sentences

りょこうさきからはがきをおくりました。

I sent a postcard from my travel destination.

はがきにじゅうしょとなまえをかいてください。

Please write your address and name on the postcard.

ねんがじょうははがきでおくるのがいっぱんてきです。

It is common to send New Year's cards by postcard.