夕方

ゆうがた

late afternoon (typically just before dinner time), evening

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 夕方 (ゆうがた) refers to the late afternoon or early evening, typically the time just before dinner. It is a common time reference in daily conversation and often implies a transition from day to night.

Common Contexts

夕方 is frequently used when talking about plans, weather, or natural phenomena occurring around this time. For example, people might say 夕方になると空が赤くなる (the sky turns red in the late afternoon) to describe sunset.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 夕方になる: to become evening; used to describe the time changing to evening.
  • 夕方に会う: to meet in the evening; common when arranging meetings or appointments.
  • 夕方のニュース: evening news; a typical phrase for TV news broadcasts around this time.

Register and Nuance

夕方 is neutral and polite, suitable for both casual and formal conversations. It is more specific than just saying "evening" (晩 or 夜), focusing on the early part of the evening.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 夕方 with 夜 (night). Remember, 夕方 is before night fully sets in, often around 4 to 6 PM depending on the season. Using 夕方 when referring to late night events would be incorrect.

Example Sentences

ゆうがたになると、そらがあかくそまります。

In the late afternoon, the sky turns red.

ゆうがたにともだちとこうえんであいます。

I will meet my friend at the park in the evening.

ゆうがたのにゅーすをみましたか?

Did you watch the evening news?