八百屋

やおや

greengrocer

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"八百屋" (やおや) means "greengrocer," a shop that sells fresh vegetables and fruits. It is a common word used in everyday conversation, especially when talking about buying produce locally.

Common Contexts

You will often hear this word when discussing shopping for fresh food, especially in neighborhoods or markets. It implies a small, local store rather than a large supermarket.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 八百屋で (やおやで): "at the greengrocer" — used when talking about buying or visiting the shop.
  • 八百屋のおじさん (やおやのおじさん): "the greengrocer (usually male shopkeeper)" — a common way to refer to the person running the shop.
  • 新鮮な八百屋の野菜 (しんせんなやおやのやさい): "fresh vegetables from the greengrocer" — emphasizes freshness and quality.

Register and Nuance

"八百屋" is a neutral, everyday term. It is informal but polite enough for daily conversation. It does not carry any negative or overly formal connotations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "八百屋" with "スーパー" (supermarket). Remember, "八百屋" refers specifically to a greengrocer, often a smaller, specialized shop, not a large store selling many types of goods.

Example Sentences

ちかくのやおやでしんせんなやさいをかいました。

I bought fresh vegetables at the nearby greengrocer.

やおやのおじさんはいつもしんせつです。

The greengrocer is always kind.

やおやできせつのくだものをかうのがたのしみです。

I look forward to buying seasonal fruits at the greengrocer.