warm, genial

JLPT N5 13 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Meaning and Usage

The character (nuǎn) primarily means 'warm' in both a physical and emotional sense. It describes temperature, such as warm weather or a warm room, but also warmth in feelings, like a warm smile or a warm atmosphere.

Common Collocations

  • 暖和 (nuǎnhuo): warm (usually about weather or clothing)
  • 暖气 (nuǎnqì): heating, central heating
  • (nuǎnxīn): heartwarming, emotionally warm

Usage Notes

When used to describe temperature, often pairs with words indicating environment or clothing. When describing emotions, it conveys kindness or comfort. It is a neutral and polite word suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

Avoiding Confusion

Don't confuse with (rè), which means 'hot' and implies a higher temperature. is milder and more comfortable. Also, is often used in compound words to specify warmth, so learning common compounds helps understanding.

Example Sentences

In winter, the sunlight makes the room very warm.

Her smile is warm and gives people a sense of comfort.

Please dress warmly; it's very cold outside.