surplus, remainder

JLPT N5 7 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Usage and Meaning

The character (yú) primarily means 'surplus' or 'remainder.' It is often used to describe something left over after a portion has been used or consumed, such as surplus food, time, or points. It can function as a noun or an adjective.

Common Collocations

  • (yú xià): the remaining part
  • (yú liáng): surplus grain or food
  • 余地 (yú dì): room or margin (for adjustment)

Nuances and Usage Notes

When using , speakers often emphasize what is left after a deduction or consumption. It is more formal and literary compared to the more common (shèng), which also means 'leftover.' can also appear in idiomatic expressions or compound words related to surplus or excess.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse with (yú), which is a preposition meaning 'at' or 'in.' Also, is less commonly used in everyday spoken Chinese compared to , so it appears more in written or formal contexts.

Example Sentences

I scored 90 points on this exam; the remaining 10 points were lost due to

The surplus grain is enough for us to eat for one more month.

His words left me with lingering fear.