to demand

JLPT N5 9 strokes

Words with this Kanji

Core Meanings

The character (yāo) is very versatile. It commonly means "to want" or "to need," expressing desire or necessity. It can also mean "to demand" or "to require," often used when someone insists on something.

Usage in Sentences

When is used with verbs, it often indicates a future action or intention, similar to "going to" or "will" in English. For example, "学校" means "I am going to school."

can also express obligation or necessity, as in "" (You need to bring an umbrella).

Common Collocations

  • + verb: indicates intention or future action (e.g., - want to eat)
  • + noun: expresses need or demand (e.g., 帮助 - need help)
  • 要求 (yāoqiú): a compound meaning "to demand" or "require"

Pragmatic Notes

is often used in polite offers or requests, softening the tone, such as "什么?" (Would you like something to drink?).

It can also express urgency or insistence, especially in commands or demands.

Common Confusions

vs : often implies a stronger intention or necessity than , which is more about desire or wish.

vs 需要: 需要 is more formal and often used for objective needs, while is more colloquial and versatile.

Example Sentences

I have to work overtime today, so I can't have dinner with you tonight.

Would you like something to drink?

It's about to rain, you need to bring an umbrella.

He demands that we have a meeting at 8 a.m. tomorrow.

This matter needs to be taken seriously; you can't be careless.