摘要

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Character Breakdown

Usage of 摘要

The word 摘要 (zhāi yào) is commonly used to refer to a summary or abstract, especially in academic, professional, or formal contexts. It typically denotes a concise presentation of the main points of a longer text or event.

Common contexts

You will often see 摘要 used in documents like research papers, meeting notes, reports, or articles where a brief overview is required. It is a noun and usually appears as 摘要部分 (summary section) or 会议摘要 (meeting summary).

Collocations and patterns

  • 会议摘要: meeting summary, used to quickly convey the key points discussed.
  • 文章摘要: article summary, a brief outline of the main ideas.
  • 摘要部分: summary section, often in academic papers.

Nuances

Using 摘要 implies a formal and structured summary rather than a casual retelling. It is more precise than just saying 总结 (zǒngjié), which can mean a general conclusion or wrap-up. 摘要 focuses on extracting the essential points.

Common confusion

Avoid confusing 摘要 with 总结. 摘要 is usually a brief, objective summary of content, while 总结 can be more subjective and include personal opinions or conclusions.

Example Sentences

Please help me write a summary of the meeting.

The summary of this article is very concise and clear.

The summary section is very important when writing a thesis.